IAC International Automotive Indiaprivate Limited Vs

National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench Court V 16 Feb 2024 C.P. (C.A.A.) / 310 / MB / 2023 IN C.A. (CAA) / 211 / MB / 2023 (2024) 02 NCLT CK 0035
Bench: Division Bench
Result Published
Acts Referenced

Judgement Snapshot

Case Number

C.P. (C.A.A.) / 310 / MB / 2023 IN C.A. (CAA) / 211 / MB / 2023

Hon'ble Bench

Reeta Kohli, Member (J); Sanjiv Dutt, Member (T)

Advocates

Hemant Sethi, Tanaya Sethi, Hemant Sethi & Co., Gaurav Jaiswal

Final Decision

Disposed Of

Acts Referred
  • Companies Act, 2013 - Section 90, 230, 230(5), 232, 232(3)(i)
  • Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 2(1B)

Judgement Text

Translate:

Particulars,Amount (in Rs.),,,

Authorized Share Capital,,,,

5,30,00,000 Equity Shares of INR 10 each","53,00,00,000",,,

1,15,32,174 16.75% Series A CCPS of INR 10 each","11,53,21,740",,,

57,85,827 14.75% Series B CCPS of INR 10 each","5,78,58,270",,,

45,82,000 14.75% Series C CCPS of INR 10 each","4,58,20,000",,,

1,73,35,500 16.00% Series D CCPS of INR 10 each","17,33,55,000",,,

78,98,400 17.75% Series E CCPS of INR 10 each","7,89,84,000",,,

28,66,099 17 .75% Series F CCPS of INR 10 each","2,86,60,990",,,

Total,"1,03,00,00,000",,,

Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up Share Capital",,,,

4,68,74,349 Equity Shares of INR 10 each","46,87,43,490",,,

1,15,32,174 16.75% Series A CCPS of INR 10 each","11,53,21,740",,,

57,85,827 14.75% Series B CCPS of INR 10 each","5,78,58,270",,,

45,82,000 14.75% Series C CCPS of INR 10 each","4,58,20,000",,,

1,73,35,500 16.00% Series D CCPS of INR 10 each","17,33,55,000",,,

78,98,400 17.75% Series E CCPS of INR 10 each","7,89,84,000",,,

28,66,099 17.75% Series F CCPS of INR 10 each","2,86,60,990",,,

Total,"96,87,43,490",,,

Para,Observation by Regional Director,"Undertaking   of   the

Petitioner Companies",,

2(a),"On examination of the report of the Registrar of Companies, Pune dated

12/02/2024 for both the Petitioner Companies falls within the jurisdiction of

ROC, Pune. It is submitted that no representation regarding the proposed

scheme of Amalgamation has been received against the Petitioner Transferor

Company. Further, the Petitioner Transferor Company has filed Financial

Statements up to 31/03/2023. The ROC, Pune has further submitted that in his

report dated 12/02/2024 which are as under: -

i. That the ROC Pune in its report dated 12/02/2024 has also stated that No

Inquiry, Inspection, Investigations, Prosecutions under CA, 2013 have been

pending against the Petitioner Companies.

ii. The applicant companies are neither vanishing nor scam related companies.

 iii. In view of above the interest of the Shareholders & creditors of the

applicant companies must be secured. Accordingly, the matter may be decided

on merits in light of Para 11. Hon'ble NCLT may kindly direct the Petitioner

Companies to furnish the reply on the observations of ROC, Pune to satisfy

Hon'ble NCLT that scheme of merger is in public interest and creditors interest

and will not affect adversely","In so far as the observation made

in Paragraph 2(a)(i), 2(a)(ii) and

2(a)(iii) of the said Report is

concerned, it is submitted that the

observation made by the ROC is

merely factual in nature and no

further response in required to

that extent.",,

2(b),"Further ROC has mentioned as follows: - Transferee company should undertake

to comply with the provisions of section 232(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013

through appropriate affirmation in respect of fees payable by Transferee

Company for increase of share capital on account of merger of transfer of

companies.","In so far as the observation made

in Paragraph 2(b) of the said

Report is concerned, it is hereby

submitted that the Transferee

Company undertakes to comply

with the provisions set out in

Section 232(3)(i) of the Companies

Act, 2013 and where the

Transferor Company is dissolved,

the stamp duty, if any, paid by the

Transferor Company on its

authorized share capital shall be

set off against any stamp duty

payable by the Transferee

Company on their authorized

share capital subsequent to the

amalgamation. Therefore,

remaining fee, if any after setting

off the stamp duty already paid

by the Transferor Company on its

authorized capital, shall be paid

by the Transferee Company on

the increased authorized capital

subsequent to amalgamation.",,

2(c),"In compliance of Accounting Standard-14 or IND-AS 103, as may be applicable,

the resultant company shall pass such accounting entries which are necessary in

connection with the scheme to comply with other applicable Accounting

Standards including AS-5 or IND AS-8 etc.","In so far as the observation made

in Paragraph 2(c) of the said

Report is concerned, the

Transferee Company undertake

that in addition to compliance of

AS-14 (IND AS103), the

Petitioner/Transferee Company

shall pass such accounting

entries which are necessary in

connection with the Scheme to

comply with all applicable

Accounting Standards such as

AS-5 (IND AS8), to the extent

applicable.",,

2(d),"The Hon'ble Tribunal may kindly direct the Petitioner Companies to file an

affidavit to the extent that the Scheme enclosed to the Company Application and

Company Petition are one and same and there is no discrepancy, or no change

is made.","In so far as the observation made

in Paragraph 2(d) of the said

Report is concerned, the

Petitioner Companies submit and

confirm that the Scheme enclosed

in the Company Application and

Company Petition are one and the

same and there is no discrepancy,

or no change is made.",,

2(e),"The Petitioner Companies under provisions of section 230(5) of the Companies

Act 2013 have to serve notices to concerned authorities which are likely to be

affected by the Amalgamation or arrangement. Further, the approval of the

scheme by the Hon'ble Tribunal may not deter such authorities to deal with any

of the issues arising after giving effect to the scheme. The decision of such

authorities shall be binding on the petitioner companies concerned.","In so far as the observation made

in Paragraph 2(e) of this Report is

concerned, the Petitioner

Companies confirm that as per the

provisions of section 230(5) of the

Companies Act, 2013, the

Petitioner Companies have served

notices to all the concerned

authorities; Regional Director,

Registrar of Companies, the

Official Liquidator (by Transferor

Company), the Income Tax

Department and the GST

Department and the observations

made by the concerned

authorities have been dealt with

by the Petitioner Companies,

wherever required. Further, the

approval of the Scheme by the

Hon'ble Tribunal may not deter

such authorities to deal with any

of the issues arising after giving

effect to the Scheme. Such issues

will be addressed in accordance

with the law and the Petitioner

Companies shall be bound by any

decision of such authorities that

is made in accordance with law.",,

2(f),"As per Definition of the Scheme,

‘Appointed Date’ means March 10, 2023 or such other date as may be

decided or approved by the Tribunal (as defined hereinafter) or such other

Appropriate Authority and accepted by the Board of Directors.

‘Effective Date’ means the date on which the Scheme shall become

effective pursuant to Clause 28 of the Scheme. Any references in this Scheme to

the date of ""Scheme becoming effective"" or ""coming into effect of this Scheme"" or

effectiveness of the scheme"" or ""Scheme taking effect"" shall mean the Effective

Date. ‘Record Date(s)’ means the date fixed by the Board of Directors of

the Transferor Company or committee thereof, if any, in consultation with the

Board of Directors of the Transferee Company for the purpose of determining the

shareholders of Transferor Company who shall be entitled to receive

Amalgamation Shares of the Transferee Company, as consideration as per

Clause 20.1 of this Scheme. Further the Petitioners may be asked to satisfy the

Hon'ble NCLT about compliance of circular no. F. No. 7 /12/2019/CLI dated

21.08.2019 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs","In so far as the observation made

in Paragraph 2 (f) of the said

Report is concerned, the

Petitioner Companies clarify that

the Appointed Date is 10th

March, 2023 as mentioned in the

Scheme which is in compliance

with the Companies Act, 2013 and

that the Scheme shall take effect

from such Appointed Date.

Further, the Petitioner Companies

undertakes to comply with the

requirements clarified vide circular

No.7/12/2019/CL-I dated 21st

August, 2019 issued by the

Ministry of Corporate Affairs.",,

2(g),"Petitioner Companies shall undertake to comply with the directions of the

concerned sectoral Regulatory, if so required.","In so far as the observation made

in Paragraph 2(g) of the said

Report is concerned, the

Petitioner Companies submit that

it has duly submitted notices on

all relevant Regulatory

Authorities such as Registrar of

Companies, Regional Director, the

Income Tax Authority and GST

Authorities and undertake to

comply with any other sectoral

authority as may be applicable.",,

2(h),"Petitioner Companies shall undertake to comply with the directions of Income

tax department & GST Department, if any.","In so far as the observation made

in Paragraph 2(h) of the said

Report is concerned, it is

submitted that the Petitioner

Companies hereby undertake to

ensure compliance of all the

provisions of the Income tax Act

and GST Act and Rules made

thereunder pursuant to the

Scheme. Further, the approval of

the Scheme by this Tribunal may

not deter Income-tax authorities

or the GST authorities to deal with

tax related issues arising after

giving effect to the Scheme and

the Petitioner Companies submit

that any tax related issues arising

out of the Scheme will be met and

answered during the course of

regular tax assessments in

accordance with the provisions of

the Income-tax Act, 1961 and GST

Act.",,

2(i),"The Petitioner Company states that the Transferee Company shall be in

compliance with provisions of Section 2(1B) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. In this

regard, the petitioner company shall ensure compliance of all the provisions of

Income Tax Act and Rules thereunder.","In so far as the observation made

in Paragraph 2(i) of the said

Report is concerned, Petitioner

Companies undertake to comply

with the provisions of Income Tax

Act 1961 including the provision

of section 2(1B) of the Income Tax

Act, 1961.",,

2(j),"Petitioner Companies may satisfy the Hon'ble NCLT that the interest of creditors

shall be protected on implementation of the scheme.","In so far as the observation made

in Paragraph 2(j) of the said

Report is concerned, Petitioner

Companies undertakes that the

interest of the creditors shall be

duly protected on the

amalgamation of the Transferor

Company with the Transferee

Company.",,

2(k),"Petitioner Transferor Company has foreign shareholders; hence Petitioner

Company shall undertake to comply with rules, regulations, guidelines of

FEMA, FERA and RBI.","In so far as the observation made

in Paragraph 2(k) of the said

Report is concerned, Petitioner

Companies undertakes to comply

with the regulations, guidelines of

FEMA, FERA and RBI.",,

Sr.

No.","Petitioner

Company","Name of

Shareholder","% of shares

held",Remark

1.,"IAC International

Automotive India

Private Limited","IACNA

Mauritius

Limited",25%,"No Form BEN-

2 has been

filed by any of

the Petitioner

Companies as

per records

available at

MCA21 Portal

2.,"Lumax Integrated

Ventures Private

Limited","Lumax Auto

Technologies

Ltd",100%,

5.,"With reference to clause No. 21 of the scheme it is stated that such clauses

overrides the provision of Companies Act, 2013 namely Section 232(3)(i)

which inter-alia provides that, 'if a company is dissolved, the fees paid by

such company on its Authorised Capital shall be set off against any fees

payable by the transferee company on its Authorised Capital. Hon'ble

Tribunal may be pleased to direct Transferee Company to pay differential

amount, if any, after setting off fees already paid by the Transferor

Company.","As regards observation in para 5, it is

submitted that the Transferee Company

undertakes to comply with the

provisions of Section 232(3)(i) of the

Companies Act, 2013 as regards to the

combination of Authorised share

capital, where the Transferor Company

is dissolved and the fees, if any, paid

by the Transferor Company on their

Authorised share capital shall be set-

off against any fees payable by the

Transferee Company on its Authorised

share capital subsequent to the

Amalgamation.

As per clause 21 of the Scheme, it is

specified that no stamp duties and fees

would be payable for increase in the

authorized share capital of the

Transferee Company to the extent of

fees already paid in relation to the

authorized share capital of the

Transferor Company.

Therefore, remaining fee, if any after

setting off the stamp duty already paid

by the Transferor Company on its

authorized capital, shall be paid by the

Transferee Company on the increased

authorized capital subsequent to

amalgamation.",,

6.,"It has been noticed from the Financial Statement as at 31.03.2023 of

Transferor Company that the company owes Rs.14,715.01 to MSME In

this respect it is stated that under MSMED Act, 2006 the buyer is to make

payment within 45 days of it becoming due. In case of failure to pay to the

MSME supplier, the company is liable to pay compound interest rate.

Hon'ble Tribunal may be require the Transferor Company to clarify

whether they have paid the said amount to the MSME creditor or whether

there is any dispute with respect to payment of such amount. In case of

dispute with regard to amount due whether the reference has been made

to the MSME facilitation council constituted by the respective

Government or not. Company may also be required to produce form

MSME-1 filed with the ROC for the above said dues.","As regards observation in para 6, the

First Petitioner Company / Transferor

Company clarifies that the amounts

outstanding as stated in the para 6 of

the report is incorrect and the that said

amounts outstanding to MSME were:

- Rs. 1894.06 Lakhs as at 31.03.2023;

- Rs. 2277.43 Lakhs as at 31.03.2022;

and

- Rs. 584.29 Lakhs as at 31.03.2021.

A copy of the aforesaid financial

statements for FY 2022-2023 are

annexed as Annexure ""B"" to the reply

filed by the Petitionersto the RD report.

Reference is made to note number 20 of

financials of FY 2022-23, where all the

above three figures are captured.

Further it is submitted that the dues to

the MSME’s are generally paid

within the prescribed limit of 45 days

and provision has been appropriately

made for the interest amount wherever

the dues are outstanding for more than

the prescribed time limit. Also basis the

Provisional Financial Statements as on

30th June 2023 annexed in the Second

Motion Petition the outstanding dues

of MSME have reduced from 1894.06

lakhs to 914.03 lakhs. A copy of the

provisional financial statements is

annexed herewith and marked as

Annexure C. These outstanding

amounts shall be taken over by the

Transferee Company if not paid by the

Transferor Company and payment shall

be made in the ordinary course of

business.

There is no dispute or litigations on the

payments of the said amount.

Accordingly, the question whether the

reference has been made to the MSME

facilitation council constituted by the

respective Government or not does not

arise. The Transferor Company has

filed returns in respect to outstanding

payments to Micro and Small

Enterprises in MSME FORMS 1 with

the ROC. (Copy of the MSME Forms 1

filed with the Registrar of Companies

are annexed herewith and marked as

Annexure D)",,

7.,Clause No. 22 of proposed scheme of amalgamation provides for Change,"As regards the observation in para 7,",,

,"of name of the Transferee Company which is reproduced as follows:

‘Upon this Scheme becoming effective, the name of the Transferee

Company shall stand changed, from ""Lumax Integrated Ventures Private

Limited"" to ""IAC International Automotive India Private Limited"" or such

other name as may be decided by the Board of Directors and which is

made available by the RoC, In accordance with the provisions of Section

13 and other applicable provisions of the Act. Furthermore, the Clause I

of the Memorandum of Association of the Transferee Company and

Articles of Association of the Transferee Company, wherever the name of

the Transferee Company is specified, shall, without any requirement of a

further act, deed, be and stand altered, modified and amended.’

The clause to an extent it proposes that the name of Transferee Company

namely ""Lumax Integrated Ventures Private Limited"" shall be changed to

IAC International Automotive India Private Limited"", that is Transferor

Company, is repugnant to the provisions of Sub-Rule (l)(n) of Rule SA, of

Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014 provides as follows:

‘the proposed name is identical to the name of a company dissolved as

a result of liquidation proceeding and a period of two years has not

elapsed from the date of such dissolution: Provided that if the proposed

name is identical with the name of a company which is struck off in

pursuance of action under section 248 of the Act or under section 560 of

the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) then the same shall not be allowed

before the expiry of twenty years from the date of publication in the

Official Gazette being so struck off;’","Petitioner Companies undertake that

the Change in Name of Transferee

Company as mentioned in the Scheme

will be done in compliance with the

provisions of section 13 of the

Companies Act, 2013 r/w relevant

rule(s) of the Company (Incorporation)

Rules, 2014. That the proposed change

of name of the Transferee Company to

IAC International Automotive India

Private Limited or such other name as

may be decided by the Board of

Directors and which is made available

by the Registrar of Companies will be

subject to approval of the Central

Registration Centre (CRC) which is an

initiative of Ministry of Corporate

Affairs (MCA) and will be done by

following additional applicable

procedures. This will also not create

any confusion with any authority since

there will be a fresh certificate which

shall be obtained from the Registrar of

Companies stating the change of name.

Also, the CIN of the Transferee

Company will remain the same. Further,

the PAN of the Transferee Company as

mentioned in communication to all

authorities including Income Tax, GST,

MCA, etc. will remain the same.

Lastly, it is submitted that as per clause

8 of the Companies (Incorporation)

Rules, 2014, such change of name is

permitted for use by group company in

the course of compromise, arrangement

and amalgamation.

Accordingly, since the name change is

for a group company and not to any

third party or outside the group, it is

allowed to change the name as

aforesaid through a scheme of

amalgamation. In support of this, there

are various precedents wherein the

NCLT Mumbai has permitted such

change of name belonging to the

Transferor Company to be used by the

Transferee Company by way of change

of name clause being proposed in the

scheme of amalgamation wherein post

sanction of the scheme of

amalgamation, it is filed with the ROC

and thereafter the applicable process

followed by the Transferee Company

for name change with further approval

of CRC is obtained.

Some of the latest precedents wherein

NCLT Mumbai has allowed the name

change of the Transferee Company to

that of the Transferor Company under

schemes of amalgamation are given as

follows and annexed herewith and

marked as Annexure E1-E3 to this

affidavit: -

i) CP (CAA) /11/MBIV/2021 connected

with CA (CAA)/1064/MB-IV/2020 in

the matter of Scheme Of Amalgamation

Of Bharat Serums and Vaccines Limited

(‘First Petitioner Company’ or

‘First Transferor Company’) And

BSV Life Private Limited (‘Second

Petitioner Company’ or ‘Second

Transferor Company’) With

Aksipro Diagnostics P Limited

(‘Third Petitioner Company’ or

‘Transferee Company’) and their

respective shareholders by way of

order dated 02 August 2021;

ii)CP(CAA)/No.172/MB/20 21

connected with CA(CAA) No.

54/MB/2021 in the matter of Composite

Scheme of Amalgamation Amongst",,

,,"Gateway East India Private Limited and

Gateway Distriparks Limited into

Gateway Rail Freight Limited and their

respective shareholders by way of

order dated 12 December 2021

iii) CP(CAA)/3904/2019 connected with

CA(CAA)/248/2019 in the matter of

Scheme of Merger by Absorption of

Menon and Menon Limited with MML

Industries Limited and their respective

shareholders by way of order dated 20

January 2020

Further, Rule 8 of the Companies

(Incorporation) Rules, 2014 clarify that

“The names released on change of

name by any company shall remain in

data base and shall not be allowed to

be taken by any other company

including the group subject to specific

direction from the competent authority

in course of compromise, arrangement",,

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