Raj @ Harishankar Shukla Vs State Of Maharashtra And Others

Bombay High Court 8 Jun 2022 Interim Application No. 2704 Of 2021 In Criminal Appeal No.1130 Of 2019 (2022) 06 BOM CK 0020
Bench: Single Bench
Result Published
Acts Referenced

Judgement Snapshot

Case Number

Interim Application No. 2704 Of 2021 In Criminal Appeal No.1130 Of 2019

Hon'ble Bench

Prakash D. Naik, J

Advocates

Niteen Pradhan, Siddh Vidya, Shubhada Khot, Sneha Jain, Kajal Bharadwaj, Danish Patel, Siddh Vidya, Priyanka Chavan, S. V. Gavand

Final Decision

Dismissed/Disposed Of

Acts Referred
  • Constitution Of India, 1950 - Article 14, 21, 22, 22(1), 39A
  • Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 293, 304, 311, 313, 391
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376(f)(i)(n), 506(II)
  • Protection Of Children From Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 4, 5(f)(l), 5(f)(l)(jii), 6, 8, 9(f), 10
  • Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 65

Judgement Text

Translate:

Prakash D. Naik, J

1. The applicant is seeking directions under Section 391 of Code of Criminal Procedure (for short “Cr.P.C.â€) to allow the applicant to lead

additional documentary and oral evidence by summoning witnesses for examination and also to re-examine the prosecution witnesses in Special Case

No.70 of 2017.

2. The applicant has preferred Criminal Appeal No.1130 of 2019 challenging the judgment and order dated 9th July, 2019 passed by Special Judge

under Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Act convicting him for offences punishable under Sections 376(f)(i)(n) and Section

506(II) of Indian Penal Code (for short “IPCâ€) and under Sections 4, 5 (f)(l) r/w Sections 6, 8 & 9(f) r/w Section 10 of Protection of Children

from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short ‘POCSO Act’). For the offences punishable under Sections 376(f),(i),(n) of IPC and Section 5(f)(l)

r/w Section 6 of POCSO Act, the applicant has been sentenced to suffer imprisonment of ten years and fine of Rs.25,000/-. For the offence under

Section 506(II) of IPC, the applicant is sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment of one year and fine of Rs.5,000/-. For the offence under Sections 4

of POCSO Act, the applicant is sentenced to suffer imprisonment for seven years and fine of Rs.15,000/-. For the offence under Section 8 of POCSO

Act, the applicant is sentenced to suffer imprisonment of three years and fine of Rs.10,000/-. For the offence under Section 9(f) r/w Section 10 of

POCSO Act, he is sentenced to suffer imprisonment for five years and fine of Rs.15,000/-. The substantive sentences were directed to run

concurrently.

3. The case of the prosecution is that the victim girl was studying in 7th Standard. The accused was her teacher. In the Month of September-2016, the

mother of victim girl found that the victim was vomiting and suffered from giddiness and missed her menstrual cycle. The victim was taken to their

family doctor. Doctor gave her medicines. Thereafter, on 28th September, 2016, the victim girl was taken to Gynecologist. She was examined and

after conducting requisite test, doctor had opined that the victim girl was pregnant. The mother of victim girl inquired with her as to whether anybody

has committed wrong with her. The victim girl disclosed that, in the month of April-2016, the accused had committed forceful penetrative sexual

assault. She was threatened that, if she discloses the incident to anybody, the accused would kill her and all her family members. She was frightened

and could not disclose the incident to anybody. Thereafter, the accused went away. The accused kept on threatening her. In August â€" 2016, the

accused again committed similar act in the ladies washroom. She was again threatened by him. Crime was registered on the statement of the victim

girl vide C.R. No.I-390 of 2016 with Nerul Police Station for offences under Sections 376(f)(i) (n) and 506(II) of IPC and Sections 4, 5(f)(l)(j-ii), 6, 8,

9(f) and 10 of POCSO Act. Statements of witnesses were recorded. Accused was arrested on 14th December, 2016 at Delhi. On completing

investigation, charge-sheet was filed.

4. The prosecution examined 18 witnesses. Statement of the accused was recorded under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. Vide judgment and order dated 9th

July, 2019, the applicant was convicted.

5. Learned Advocate for the applicant Mr. Pradhan submitted as follows :-

i. Gross injustice of not having appropriate legal assistance and guidance is violative of Articles 21, 14 and 39-A of the Constitution of India.

ii. Section 391 of Cr.P.C. empowers appellate Court to take further evidence or direct it to be taken by the trial Court on the ground that the evidence

is essential for the just decision of the case. This exercise can be done during pendency of appeal instead of waiting till appeal is finally heard.

iii. During the course of trial, although the applicant was initially represented by the lawyer, during the time of recording of evidence the cross of the

prosecution witnesses was conducted by the applicant himself in a criminal trial, where the person is charged of a grave offence, the right of an

accused to have the services of the lawyer is fundamental and essential to a fair trial. The entitlement to free legal aid is not dependent on the accused

making an application to that effect, the Court is obliged to inform the accused of his right to obtain free legal-aid and provide him with the same. This

right is implicit in Article 22(1) and Article 39-A of the Constitution of India and Section 304 of the Cr.P.C. If the accused is not represented by the

pleader and does not have sufficient means, the Court is required to assign the pleader for his defence at the expense of the State. The Court is

required to inform the accused of his right to obtain legal aid. The proceedings before the trial Court does not reflect that the Court had appraised the

applicant of his right to avail free legal aid to be appointed by the State.

iv. The applicant was unequipped with the modalities and niceties of legal knowledge and experience, he was not at all adequately skilled to prepare

his defense and cross -examine the witness.

v. There was failure on the part of the prosecution to examine relevant witnesses and/or to re-examine them in accordance with Section 311 of

Cr.P.C.

vi. In the case of Zahira Habibulla H. Sheikh and Another V/s. State of Gujarat and Others (2004) 4 SCC 158 it is observed that the legislative intent

in enacting Section 391 appears to be the empowerment of the appellate court to see that, justice is done between the prosecutor and the persons

prosecuted and if the appellate court finds that certain evidence is necessary in order to enable it to give correct and proper finding, it would be

justified in taking action under Section 391. The courts have to take a participatory role in trial. They are not expected to be tape recorders to record

whatever is being stated by the witnesses. Section 311 of the Code and Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act confer vast and vide powers on

presiding officers of the Court to elicit all necessary material by playing an active role in the evidence collecting process.

vii. The Investigating Officer, API, Vasudev More had recovered CCTV footage of the premises of M.G.M. Law College, which is located on the

second floor of the M.G.M. School, where allegedly the second incident took place in August-2016. The said CCTV footage of M.G.M. Law College

was provided by Dr. Geeta Shrivastava, the Principal of the M.G.M. Law College. Vide letters dated 25th October, 2016 and 8th November, 2016

API Vasudev More had requested the principal of M.G.M. Law College to provide CCTV footage. Vide letter dated 26th October, 2016, Principal

Geeta Shrivastava had provided the CCTV footage in pen drive as attachment and she had again confirmed in writing on 8th November, 2016 that she

had already provided the footage to the Investigating Officer. These correspondence is not exhibited. In the cross examination of PW-18 â€" Ashok

Rajput, Investigating Officer, who took over the investigation from API Vasudev More on 10th December, 2016 has deposed that though CCTV

footage in the form of pen-drive was received from the MGM Law College by API Vasudev More, the same was not received by him viz. documents

and the CCTV footage ought to have brought on record. API Vasudev More and Dr. Geeta Shrivastava should have been examined as witnesses by

the prosecution.

viii. The Investigating Officer had also obtained attendance register of M.G.M. Law College, where the applicant was law student and had taken

admission in the year-2015. The document would indicate that the applicant was not attending the Law College in August-2016. Dr. Geeta

Shrivastava, the Principal of M.G.M. Law College had forwarded the letter to Senior Police Inspector, Crime Branch, Vashi, Navi Mumbai on 15th

December, 2016, stating that, in the year â€" 2016, the applicant had never attended college lectures and that he had paid the fees in the August-2016

through online challan. Considering allegations that accused committed sexual assault on second floor, the alleged movement could have been brought

to light by producing CCTV footage recorded by API More.

ix. The prosecution examined two teachers of M.G.M. School i.e. PW-7 and PW-14. In her evidence PW-14 has deposed that she taught dance in

M.G.M. School for two weeks. Only one permanent teacher was examined by prosecution. The prosecution examined students from the school and

tried to tarnish the character of the applicant. They also deposed that the complaint was made about the behaviour of the applicant to Supervisor

Shilpa Madam. Mother of PW-8 also made complaints, however, such complaints were not brought on record. The prosecution did not examine

Principal Ms. Savita Gulati or Supervisor Ms. Shilpa Madam. The alleged first incident had happened during the period of physical education in April-

2016, while the victim was sitting in classroom. Name of teacher is not disclosed. Hence, examination of principal Savita Gulati was necessary.

x. Dr. Chetan Shyamlal Singhal conducted Sonography of the victim girl and informed the police about her pregnancy. Crime was registered by the

Police. He is not examined by the prosecution. In his statement recorded by the API Vasudev More he has stated that when he asked the mother of

victim the person responsible for her pregnancy, she muttered something to the effect ‘cousin brother’. In his statement dated 10th October,

2016, Dr. Chetan Shyamlal Singhal had stated that the victim was four weeks pregnant when he had examined her on 29th September, 2016. In

supplementary statement dated 11th January, 2017 he has stated that the victim was eight weeks pregnant on 29th September, 2016. The Medical

case papers of the victim drawn up by Dr. Chetan Singhal which are part of the charge-sheet also shows that the victim was eight weeks pregnant at

the time of her checkup on 29th September, 2016. Considering the allegations which is improbable that the victim could have been 4 weeks or 8 weeks

pregnant on 29th September, 2016. Thus, the failure of prosecution to examine Dr. Chetan Singhal had prejudiced the defence of the applicant/

accused.

xi. The blood samples were collected from the applicant and the victim girl and sent for DNA analysis. The report shows that the applicant is excluded

to be the biological father of product of conception of victim girl. The prosecution has failed to bring on record FSL report of DNA analysis which can

be used as evidence during the trial. Report of DNA analysis can be used as evidence in inquiry, trial or other proceedings in accordance with Section

293 of Cr.P.C.

xii. Taking into considering the aforesaid circumstances, the prosecution be directed to adduce the evidence of crucial witnesses in accordance with

Section 391 of Cr.P.C. or Section 311 of Cr.P.C. or the applicant be allowed to lead additional evidence by summoning witnesses. This exercise may

be done by this Court or by the trial Court during the pendency of the appeal of the applicant. It is further submitted that, since the applicant is in

custody for a period of about five & half years, during the process of recording further evidence, the applicant may be directed to release on bail.

xiii. It is the duty of presiding officer to ensure to get best possible evidence. Section 311 of Cr.P.C. empowers Court to summon material witness, or

examine person present. Any Court may, at any stage of any enquiry, trial or other proceedings under the Code, summon any person or examine any

person in attendance, though not summoned as a witness, or re-call and re-examine any such person if his evidence appears to it to be essential to the

just decision of the case.

xiv. The CWC report was not taken on record. Statement of victim recorded under provision of Juvenile Justice Act, not adduced in evidence.

6. In addition to the decision referred to herein above the learned counsel for the applicant has relied upon following decisions :-

i. Hussainara Khatoon and Others V/s. Home Secretary, State of Bhiar, Patna (1980) 1 SCC 98.

ii. Asim @ Munmun @ Asif Abdulkarim Solanki V/s. State of Gujarat passed by the Supreme Court dated 28th January, 2020 in Special Leave

Petition (Criminal) No.8087 of 2019.

iii. Rambhau & Another V/s. State of Maharashtra (2001) 4 SCC 759.

iv. Mohd. Hussain alias Julfikar Ali V/s. State (Fovernment of NCT of Delhi) (2012) 9 SCC 408

v. Ranchod Mathur Wasawa V/s. State of Gujarat (1974) 3 SCC 581.

vi. Suk Das V/s. Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh (1986) 2 SCC 401.

vii. Madhav Hayawadanrao Hoskot V/s. State of Maharashtra (1978) 3 SCC 544.

viii. Olga Tellis and Others Vs. Bombay Municipal Corporation and Others (1985) 3 SCC 545

7. Learned APP Mr. Gavand submitted that the grounds urged by the applicant are devoid of merits. There is no violation of Articles 21, 22 or 39-A

of the Constitution of India. There is no breach of Section 304 of Cr.P.C. The applicant is educated person. He filed pursis that he would conduct the

cross examination himself. He had engaged the Advocate to represent him. The Advocate representing the applicant was present during examination

of all the witnesses. During the cross examination of prosecution witnesses, although the Advocate was present in the Court, the applicant had urged

before the Court that he would himself cross examine the witnesses. This fact has been recorded by the trial Court on every occasion when the

witnesses were cross examined on completion of their examination-in-chief. It is not the case of the accused as urged before this Court that he cannot

afford to engage the Advocate and that the State should provide him lawyer. During the trial he had engaged the Advocate, who was supervising the

proceedings and in the presence of the Advocate at the instance of the applicant he was permitted to cross examine. The applicant had cross

examined the victim girl at length. He also cross examined the mother of victim girl. The cross examination was conducted in detail which does not

indicate that he was handicapped due to lack of knowledge of law or he would not in a position to understand the proceedings before the trial Court.

He had himself decided to cross examine all the witnesses. Thus, there is no violation of the right to legal-aid qua the applicant. The prosecution had

examined all the relevant witnesses. The prosecution has proved its case on the basis of evidence adduced before the trial Court. On the basis of

evidence, the applicant has been convicted by the trial Court. The applicant has challenged the judgment of conviction before this Court by preferring

appeal. The appeal is pending before this Court for final disposal. The applicant has urged that the present application may be decided first pending

appeal. No case is made out for re-examination of witnesses or examination of new witnesses in exercise of powers under Section 391 of Cr.P.C. or

Section 311 of Cr.P.C. The applicant was completely silent till the trial is over and judgment of conviction is delivered about the examination or re-

examination of such witnesses. He was not prevented from examining those witnesses which he deemed fit and proper as defence witnesses. He was

under the advise of Advocate, who had present during the trial. Hence, relief sought in this application be rejected. The applicant has been convicted

for serious offences. The prayer for bail as claimed by the applicant may not be granted.

8. Learned Advocate for the respondent (victim) submitted that, no case is made out for granting prayers made in this application. No ground is made

out for exercise of powers under Section 391 of Cr.P.C. The accused had faced the trial. The victim is suffering from trauma. The victim is minor.

She was student in school. The accused was her teacher. The prosecution has adduced sufficient evidence on the basis of which the applicant has

been convicted. The victim cannot be subjected to trauma for indefinite period by again asking her to appear before the trial Court for additional

evidence or prolonging the proceedings. Failure to conduct DNA test of samples taken from the accused or to prove the report of DNA profile would

not result in failure of prosecution case, though the positive result of DNA test would constitute clinching evidence against accused. If however result

of test is negative i.e. favouring accused or if DNA profiling had not been done or not proved in a given case, weight of other material and evidence

on record will still have to be considered. The conviction may be possible on remaining evidence.

9. She relied upon the following decisions :-

i. Delhi Domestic Working Womens’ Forum V/s. Union of India and Others (1995) 1 SCC 14.

ii. Sunil V/s. State of Madhya Pradesh (2017) 4 SCC 393.

iii. Kurshaidan & Another V/s. State of Punjab 2013 SCC Online P&H 20517.

iv. Dashrath S/o Hiraman Johare V/s. State of Maharashtra decided by this Court by order dated 14th July, 2020 in Criminal Application No.392 of

2020.

v. Dashrath V/s. State of Maharashtra 2021 SCC OnLine Bom 2921.

10. The factual matrix indicate that the victim girl is minor student, who has been allegedly subjected to sexual assault by the accused. The FIR was

registered with concerned Police Station for offences referred to herein above. Investigation proceeded. The application was arrested on 14th

December, 2016. He had preferred an application for bail before this Court which was rejected by order dated 26th July, 2017. The applicant also

preferred Writ Petition No. 6235 of 2019 which came up for hearing on 17th December, 2019. The order dated 17th December, 2019 passed by the

Division Bench of this Court. The said order mentions that, it was pointed to the Court that the petitioner seeks leave to appear in person to

demonstrate that he has been wrongfully convicted in a false case. He had preferred an appeal before this Court. He also preferred Writ Petition

No.77 of 2018 before this Court. The Court directed that said Petition be listed along with appeal preferred by the applicant. Thereafter, Writ Petition

No.6265 of 2019 along with Criminal Appeal No.1130 of 2019 was listed before the Division Bench of this Court on 10th January, 2020. The order

dated 10th January, 2020 mentions that the appeal was filed by the appellant through Advocate and now wants to argue that appeal in person. The

registry was directed to hold inquiry as per law to find out whether the appellant can be permitted to appear in person.

11. During the trial the prosecution had examined about 18 witnesses. Learned APP has brought to the notice of this Court that the Advocate

representing the applicant before the trial Court had filed Vakalatnama to represent him in Special Case No.70 of 2017. The vakalatnama was signed

by the applicant. It bears endorsement of Superintendent of Jail, where the applicant was detained. After recording the examination-in-chief of

witnesses they were cross examined. PW-1(victim girl) was examined on 7th August, 2018. She has been cross examined by the applicant in person.

The cross examination is conducted in detail. PW-2 is the mother of victim girl. The examination-in-chief of this witness was recorded on 27th August,

2018. On completing the examination-in-chief, the trial Court has recorded that Advocate Smt. Prajakta Deshmukh is present before the Court for the

accused. However, the accused wants to cross examine the witness himself. On perusal of Vakalatnama signed before the trial Court on 13th

October, 2017 which was filed before the trial Court it is noted that the said vakalatnama was signed by Advocate Prajakta Deshmukh. Thus, the

applicant was represented by Advocate, who was present before the trial Court when the evidence of witnesses was recorded. In spite of that the

applicant had urged before the trial Court that he wants to cross examine the witness himself. He conducted lengthy cross examination of witnesses in

the presence of his Advocate. It is further noted that pursis was filed before the trial Court (Exhibit-78) on 7th August, 2018 which is brought to the

notice of this Court by learned APP. In the said pursis it was mentioned that the matter is kept for examination-in-chief and the accused is himself

going to conduct the cross examination even though he has engaged the lawyer, pursis were signed by applicant and his Advocate. The

applicant/accused then proceeded to conduct lengthy cross examination of PW-2. PW-3 is the panch witness. He has been cross examined by

applicant himself. PW-4 is the child witness. She is the student of the same school. She had deposed that the accused used to tell them dirty jokes.

The trial Court has recorded that Advocate Prajkta Deshmukh is present before the Court on behalf of the accused, however the accused submitted

that he himself wants to cross examine the witness and he proceeded to cross examine the witness. PW-5 is the panch witness. After making the

similar note as above, the accused conduced cross examination of the witness. Subsequently the evidence of PW-6 panch witness, PW-7 - teacher

from the school, PW-8 & 9 students of the school, PW-10, PW-11, Medical Officer, PW-12, PW-13, PW-14, PW-15, PW-16, PW-17 & PW-18, the

Court has noted that whenever the cross examination was conducted, the Advocate was present and the accused insisted that he would himself cross

examine witnesses and proceeded to cross examine them. Thus, although the Advocate representing accused is present through out the trial when the

evidence of witnesses was recorded, during the cross examination, the applicant insisted to cross examine himself and conducted cross examination. It

is pertinent to note that the applicant is educated person and on his insistence and in the presence of his advocate he had cross examined the

witnesses. Question of depriving him of his right of his legal-aid or breach of Section 304 of Cr.P.C. is ruled out.

12. Section 304 of Cr.P.C. reads as follows :

“304. Legal aid to accused at State expense in certain cases.

(1) Where, in a trial before the Court of Session, the accused is not represented by a pleader, and where it appears to the Court that the accused has

not sufficient means to engage a pleader, the Court shall assign a pleader for his defence at the expense of the State.

(2) The High Court may, with the previous approval of the State Government, make rules providing for-

(a) the mode of selecting pleaders for defence under sub-section (1);

(b) the facilities to be allowed to such pleaders by the Courts;

(c) the fees payable to such pleaders by the Government, and generally, for carrying out the purposes of sub-section (1).

(3) The State Government may, by notification, direct that, as from such date as may be specified in the notification, the provisions of sub- sections (1)

and (2) shall apply in relation to any class of trials before other Courts in the State as they apply in relation to trials before Courts of Session.â€​

13. The other question which is raised by the applicant that several witnesses were examined by the prosecution. Documentary evidence was not

adduced in evidence. Once again it is required to be noted that the trial was conduced in the presence of the accused as well as Advocate

representing him. It was open to the applicant/accused to examine the witnesses as defence witness. Such an application was never made. The

statement was recorded under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. He did not urge that he wants to examine any defence witnesses. After his conviction, the

submission is made that there is failure on the part of the prosecution to examine several witnesses and their evidence be recorded by issuing

directions to prosecution or that the applicant be permitted to examine those witnesses. The contention of the applicant is obviously after thought

which cannot be accepted.

14. The prosecution adduced evidence of victim girl, students from the school, mother of victim girl and other witnesses. Witness API - Vasudev

More had limited role. The prosecution had examined witnesses before the trial Court, who were cross examined by the accused. The trial Court has

opined that their evidence is sufficient to establish the offences against the applicant. In the facts and circumstances of this case, the prayers sought in

this application cannot be granted.

15. In the case of Hussainara Khatoon and Others V/s. Home Secretary, State of Bihar, Patna (supra) it was observed that right to free legal-aid is

implicit in Article 21 without which the procedure cannot be said to be reasonable, fair and just. The Court referred to Article 39-A of the Constitution

of India. In the case of Zahira Habibulla H. Sheikh and Another V/s. State of Gujarat and Others (supra) the Hon’ble Supreme Court had

observed that the powers under Sections 311 & 391 of Cr.P.C. are required to be exercised for just decision of the case. In the case of Asim @

Munmum @ Asif Abdulkarim Solanki V/s. State of Gujarat (supra) the Court had considered powers under Section 391 of Cr.P.C. It was observed

that Section 391 of Cr.P.C. does not impose any restriction as to when the application filed for adducing additional evidence should be heard by the

High Court. It is desirable that the application filed under Section 391 should be heard immediately after it is filed without waiting for the appeal to be

finally heard. In the case of Rambhau & Another V/s. State of Maharashtra (supra) it was held that additional evidence can be taken to rectify any

irregularity. In the case of Mohd. Hussain alias Julfikar Ali V/s. State (Fovernment of NCT of Delhi) (supra) it was observed that the demand of

justice to be hallmark of appellate court’s order directing retrial Court has to ensure that accused gets fair trial but at same time no guilty person

goes scot free. In the case of Ranchod Mathur Wasawa V/s. State of Gujarat (supra) it was observed that indigence should never be a ground for

denying fair trial or equal justice. In the case of Suk Das V/s. Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh (supra) it was held that fundamental right of an

indigeut accused to be provided with, held, cannot be denied on his failure to apply for free legal-aid. In the case of Madhav Hayawadanrao Hoskot

V/s. State of Maharashtra (supra) it was observed that the procedure established by law in Article 21 means procedure which is fair and reasonable.

In the case of Olga Tellis and Others Vs. Bombay Municipal Corporation and Others(1985) 3 SCC 545 it was observed that Article 39-A must be

recorded equally fundamental in interpreting and understanding the meaning and content of fundamental right. The ratio in the aforesaid decisions is

not applicable to the facts of this case.

16. In the case of Delhi Domestic Working Women's Forum V/s. Union of India and Others (supra) it was observed that it is unfortunate that there

has been an increase in violence against women causing serious concern. Rape does indeed pose a series of problems for the criminal justice system.

There are cries for harshest penalties, but often times such crises eclipse the real plight of the victims. Rape shakes the foundations of the lives of the

victims. For many, its effect is a long term one, impairing their capacity for personal relationships, altering their behaviour and values and generating

endless fear. In addition to the trauma of the rape itself, victims have had to suffer further agony during legal proceedings. In the case of Kurshaidan

& Another V/s. State of Punjab (supra) it was observed that the victim was minor. There was no reason for her to falsely implicate the accused. The

accused were unable to bring any material to show that the victim’s father had any animosity against the accused. No father can stoop so low so

as to bring forth false charge of rape with a view to take revenge from the accused. There is no material to discard the prosecution story. In the case

of Dashrath S/o Hiraman Johare V/s. State of Maharashtra vide order dated 14th July, 2020 passed by this Court it was observed that the purpose of

DNA test is different and even if it has come in negative, it does not rule out that the accused never committed forcible sexual intercourse on the

victim. The said order was passed while rejecting the application for suspension of sentence. The said appeal was subsequently heard by the Court

and vide judgment and order dated 9th September, 2021, the appeal was dismissed by relying upon the evidence of the victim girl and other evidence.

17. In the present case as stated herein above there is no breach of Section 304 of Cr.P.C. or violation of fundamental right of the accused in any

manner. In the facts of the case it is noted that the prosecution has adduced sufficient evidence before the trial Court on the basis of which the

applicant has been convicted. It is not warranted to make any observations on the merits of the case since the appeal preferred by the applicant

challenging the judgment of conviction is pending. On analyzing the judicial proceedings referred to herein above, I do not find that case is made out

for recording additional evidence in exercise of power under Section 391 of Cr.P.C. or recall/re-examination of witnesses. The submissions advanced

on behalf of the applicant thus deserves to be rejected. The contention of learned counsel for applicant that, during the process of recording further

evidence, the applicant be granted bail is turned down. The applicant however is at liberty to pursue his application for suspension of sentence and

grant of bail pending before this Court.

18. Hence, I pass the following order :

ORDER

i. Interim Application No. 2704 of 2021 stands rejected and disposed of accordingly.

ii. Interim Application No.185 Of 2021, Interim Application No.1368 Of 2021, Interim Application No.685 Of 2019 in Criminal Appeal No. 1130 Of

2019, Criminal Writ Petition No. 77 Of 2018 and Criminal Writ Petition No. 6235 Of 2019 are kept pending with Criminal Appeal No.1130 of 2019.

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