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Ponnala Narsing Rao Vs Nallolla Pantaiah and Others

Case No: SLP (C) No. 5506 of 1997

Date of Decision: Sept. 9, 1997

Acts Referred: Andhra Pradesh (Telangana Area) Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950 — Section 32

Citation: (1998) 7 JT 600 : (1998) 9 SCC 183

Hon'ble Judges: Sujata V. Manohar, J; S. B. Majmudar, J

Bench: Division Bench

Final Decision: Dismissed

Translate: English | हिन्दी | தமிழ் | తెలుగు | ಕನ್ನಡ | मराठी

Judgement

@JUDGMENTTAG-ORDER

1. We have heard learned advocates for the parties. Three main contentions were canvassed before us by learned counsel for the petitioner.

Firstly, that the respondents'' predecessor-in-interest who was admittedly protected tenant of the lands had orally surrendered his tenancy rights

years back in 1951 and that, therefore, there was no question of their asking for restoration of possession from the petitioner who had purchased

these lands after surrender, from the original owner inamdar years back in 1954 and prior thereto the petitioner was in possession on yearly leases

from the Government. Secondly, the application u/s 32 of the A.P. (Telangana Area) Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950 (hereinafter

referred to as ""the Act"") was filed after unreasonable delay and should have been dismissed on that ground. Thirdly, the land in question was inam

land and, therefore, the provisions of Section 32 of the Act were not attracted.

2. So far as the first contention is concerned, it must be noted that only documentary evidence was produced before the authorities below on the

basis of which judgments were rendered against the petitioner by the lower appellate court as well as by the High Court. The theory of ""oral

surrender"" has been disbelieved by the appellate court by relying on evidence in the shape of entry in tenancy register which shows that the

respondents'' predecessor was a protected tenant all throughout and that entry was never changed. So far as the petitioner is concerned, he relied

upon a khasra entry which shows that in 1954 he was put in possession as an owner of this land and there was an endorsement that in prior years

he was in possession since three years. In which capacity was he in possession prior to 1954 is a question which could have been examined only in

the light of the petitioner''s own evidence on oath. He did not think it fit to enter the box to prove that case. Under these circumstances it was

rightly held by the lower appellate court and as confirmed by the High Court that the theory of oral surrender of protected tenancy rights prior to

1954 cannot be believed. The first contention, therefore, fails.

3. So far as the second contention is concerned, it is true that though no express period of limitation is provided for filing application u/s 32 of the

Act, such applications have to be moved within reasonable time. It may be because of such belated applications, the other side may stand

adversely affected. It may have changed its position in the meantime. Equities may have arisen in his favour, he may have spent large amounts on

land by improving it. But all these questions have to be pleaded and proved. Surprisingly, no such contention was ever canvassed much less tried

to be proved on any equitable ground by the petitioner. Therefore, this second contention on the facts of the present case cannot be sustained. It

has also to be noted that no plea of adverse possession was put forward by the petitioner in support of his case.

4. So far as the third contention is concerned, it is the petitioner''s own case that the respondents'' predecessor had surrendered the tenancy rights

in favour of the ex-inamdar and from him he had purchased the lands. But before that the Government had auctioned the land on one-year basis.

Consequently at the time when the petitioner entered the land, whether it had remained an inam land or not was an important question to be

decided. No such contention was canvassed by the petitioner either before the appellate court or before the High Court. Hence this third

contention cannot survive for consideration at this late stage.

5. In the result, this SLP fails and is dismissed.