@JUDGMENTTAG-ORDER
Malay Sengupta, Actg. C.J.
1. This is a Civil Revision Application filed u/s 115 of the Civil Procedure Code. It is directed against an order passed on 11-6-96 by the learned
District Judge, East and North, Sikkim in Civil Misc. Appeal No. 2 of 1995 allowing an application filed u/s 5 of the Limitation Act for
condonation of delay in filing of the Appeal.
2. To appreciate the fact of the case, events in chronological order are to be looked into. A suit was filed and registered as Civil Suit No. 41 of
1993 by the Appellant, in the Court of learned Civil Judge, East Sikkim. This suit was registered on 19-10-93 after disposal of Civil Misc. Case
No. 2 of 1993 arising out of an application to proceed with the suit as an indigent person. Summons of the suit was issued fixing 27-11-93 as the
date for service return and appearance of the defendant. On 27-11-93 it was noticed that'' the summons was not served till that date. Hence, the
same was re-issued fixing 21-1-94 as the date for appearance of the defendant. On 21-1-94 the defendant sought for an adjournment and further
sought for a direction on the plaintiff to supply copy of the plaint which was alleged to have not been annexed to the summon. 21-2-94 was the
date fixed for supply of the plaint. Since the defendant was absent on that date the Learned Civil Judge fixed a longer date for ex-parte hearing of
the suit. It was on 30-3-94. Ex parte evidence was recorded on that date and 16-4-94 was fixed for order. Ex parte judgment was passed on that
date.
3. The plaintiff decree-holder put the ex parte decree into execution on 20-7-94 and if was registered as Civil Execution Case No. 8 of 1994.
Attempts were made for service of notice on the judgment-debtor but on a few subsequent dates the service could not be effected. Ultimately,
after several attempts the notice sent under registered post came back on 15-6-95 with the postal endorsement that the judgment-debtor refused
to accept the same. On 17-7-95 the judgment-debtor appeared before the executing court praying for setting aside the decree on the ground that
he did not know anything about the decree and he could acquire knowledge of such a decree only on that date (17-7-95) when the court-people
went to his residence to take measurement, etc. The prayer made by the; judgment-debtor before the executing court and in execution case for
setting aside the impugned decree was rejected and the learned Executing Court asked the judgment-debtor to make payment in instalments of Rs.
10,000/- each.
4. The judgment-debtor thereafter obtained certified copy of the judgment and decree and filed appeal before the learned District Judge, East and
North Sikkim on 4-8-95 with further prayer to condone the delay in filing the appeal. The learned District Judge allowed the prayer for
condonation of delay by his order dated 11-6-96. Against that, the decree-holder has come up with the instant revisional application on 18-7-96.
It is being contested by the judgment-debtor.
5. It is too preliminary to note that when an ex parte, decree is passed, the remedies available to the defendant include an appeal from the decree
and, therefore the, defendant rightly took the decision to file Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1 of 1995 before the learned District Judge. It should be
noted in this context that the defendant''s earlier step on 17-7-95 to approach the Executing Court and that''s too in the execution proceeding with
prayer for setting aside the ex parte decree was erroneous on the face of it, and it was rightly rejected by the learned Civil Judge on 17-7-95.
6. It had been the contention of the defendant/appellant before the learned District Judge that summons was not ''duly'' served on him as it left
smal1 gap between the date of service of summon and the date fixed for appearance. Further plea was that the summon was not accompanied
with copy of plaint. It has also been pleaded that no notice pr intimation was sent to the defendant/appellant intimating the next date of hearing or
otherwise of the case. The principal plea was, however, that he could not file the appeal before the learned District Judge in time, from the date of
decree or order, as he acquired knowledge about such a decree only on 17-7-95.
7. The contention of the appellant before us (respondent before the learned District Judge) is that in the application u/s 5 of the Limitation '' Act,
the only plea of the defendant/appellant was that he did not have any knowledge about the decree prior to 17-7-95. There was no other plea
taken by the Defendant in his petition for condonation of delay. Though the petition u/s 5, Limitation Act is very cryptic, we would propose to take
into consideration all the relevant points raised by the respondent before us.
8. With regard to notice/intimation regarding date of ex parte hearing, the respondent himself is not very sure about the legal position. Learned
Advocate for the respondent contends that during old days such intimations used to be sent to the defendant by the Court. No provision has,
however, been shown in this context. It has also not been pleaded that such a practice, even it was there, still persists. On the other hand, the
appellant places reliance in a case reported in AIR 1995 Mad 798 (sic) (S. M. Raja Goundar v. Sabapathi Mudaliar) where the Madras Court
observed that no duty was cast upon the court to inform the party of the adjourned date. We may rely on this decision to reject the plea of the
respondent in this respect.
9. The second plea is of the summons being not accompanied with copy of plaint. Under Order 5, Rule 2, C. P, C. the summons of Civil Suits
must be accompanied with copy of plaint. In the instant case the defendant took the plea before the learned trial court that no copy of plaint was
received by-him. The Court, therefore, granted time for supply of copy of plaint. The aforesaid plea was taken by the defendant after making
appearance before the trial court on 21 -1 -94 which was the due date fixed! for appearance of the defendant. The date for supply of copy was
fixed on 21-2-94. Decision reported in General Auto Agencies, Jaipur Vs. Hazari Singh, has been referred to by the respondent. The aforesaid
decision relates to a different context. It was for reckoning ;the period for deposit of arrear rents in a premises tenancy case. It has been observed
in that case that unless the defendant looks at the copy of the plaint he cannot assess the amount which he was to deposit in Court within one
month from the first date of hearing. It has been observed that to assess the first date of hearing, the date should be the day on which the copy of
the plaint is supplied. In our case the date for fixing first date of hearing: is not that way material. Again, in our case the defendant did not show any
interest to receive the copy of the plaint on 21 -2-94 or on any subsequent date. Moreover, it is not the case that on that date the matter was taken
up for ex parte hearing. In fact a longer date, till 30-3-94 was given by the trial Court for ex parte evidence. The ex parte order was passed even
after some more days. Therefore, this plea of the respondent can also not be entertained.
10. The defendant/appellant places reliance on the decisions reported in The Stock and Share Exchange Bureau Vs. Kothari and Sons, and in
Gauhati University Vs. Niharlal Bhattacharjee, to argue that when the gap between the date of service and the date of appearance is very narrow,
it cannot be said that the summon was ''duly'' served. Though no such plea in writing was taken by the defendant earlier, the respondent was
allowed to take that plea and the learned District Judge placed all his reliance on Gauhati University case in allowing the petition u/s 5 of the
Limitation Act. It is true that under Article 123, Limitation Act the limitation would begin to run from the date of decree when the summon was duly
served. In all other cases including the case of service not within due time, the limitation would run from the date of knowledge of the passing of the
decree. In the instant case we find that the defendant made his appearance on the due date of 21-1-94 and sought for an adjournment. The same
was duly accepted by the trial court. Therefore, there was no reason for the defendant''s non-appearance on the next date of 21-2-94 or on other
subsequent dates. The thing would have been different if there was non-appearance of the defendant on the plea of inadequate time for
appearance. Thus the aforesaid decisions cannot be applicable in this case. We, therefore, hold that limitation in the instant case should be held to
have started running from 16-4-94 which was the date of the decree.
11. One cannot conceive of the position that after making his maiden appearance on 21-1-94 before the trial court, the defendant would remain
completely silent about the fate of the suit and would come out of his slumber only after one and a half years, on seeing the process servers moving
around his house with measuring tapes in their hands.
12. We cannot by any means endorse that the defendant has been successful in making out a case u/s 5, Limitation Act. The order of the learned
appeal court also does not appear to be quite sound. The revision application should therefore; be allowed. It is, hence,
Ordered
that the Revisional Application be and the same isallowed on contest withoutcosts. The impugned order passed on 11-6-96 by the learned District
Judge,, East and North in Civil Misc. Appeal No. 2 of 1995 is set aside accordingly.
