Tilak Raj Ashok Kumar and Others Vs Union Bank of India

High Court Of Punjab And Haryana At Chandigarh 30 Apr 1998 Civil Revision No. 3405 of 1991 (1999) 1 CivCC 405 : (1999) 121 PLR 49 : (1998) 3 RCR(Civil) 551
Bench: Single Bench
Result Published
Acts Referenced

Judgement Snapshot

Case Number

Civil Revision No. 3405 of 1991

Hon'ble Bench

G.C. Garg, J

Advocates

Arun Jain, for the Appellant; None, for the Respondent

Final Decision

Dismissed

Acts Referred

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 34 Rule 11#Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 227

Judgement Text

Translate:

G.C. Garg, J.@mdashRespondent-bank filed a suit for recovery against M/s Tilak Raj and others. Suit was decreed ex-parte by the trial Court by

judgment and decree dated 22.1, 1985. The defendants thereafter moved an application dated 3.3.1987 under Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code of

Civil Procedure. This application was also dismissed by the trial Court by order dated 28.11.1990. The matter was not taken up any further and

the ex-parte decree and the order dismissing the application for setting aside the ex-parte decree attained finality.

2. The petitioners thereafter filed a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for an appropriate direction to the executing Court as the

plaintiff had in the meantime taken out execution to calculate the amount due to it, by taking the rate of Interest at 6% per annum and not as per the

decree passed by the trial Court on 22.1.1985.

3. Some amount was paid by that the judgment debtors to the decree holder in terms of the interim orders passed by this Court.

4. learned counsel for the petitioners submitted the judgment and decree of the trial Court granting contractual late Of Interest while decreeing the

suit in favour of the plaintiff is palpably wrong and the interest beyond 6% per annum from the date of decree till payment could not be granted.

5. Learned counsel far the decree-holder on the other hand submitted that, the decree passed on 22.1.1985 has attained finality and the executing

court, or this court in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India cannot vary the rate of Interest granted by the court

decreeing the suit. The only remedy available to the defendant-petitioner is to get the order regarding interest varied or modified only in appeal

against the original decree,

6. After hearing learned counsel for the petitioners and on a consideration of the matter, I am of the opinion that this petition has no merit and the

same deserves to be dismissed. It is by now well settled that the executing court has no jurisdiction to vary or modify the rate of interest and is

bound to execute the same as it is except in cases where it comes to the conclusion that the decree sought to be executed is void, uncertain and

vague and is thus not capable of being executed or that the decree is without jurisdiction. In all other cases, the executing court is bound to execute

the decree as it is. The judgment debtors if aggrieved against the decree qua the interest part or otherwise, the only remedy available to them is to

take the matter in appeal and get the same modified. It is not open to the executing court to reduce or enhance or even vary the rate of interest.

Support for this view can be had from the judgment of the Supreme Court in State of Punjab and others Vs. Krishan Dayal Sharma, . In this view

of the matter, I see no ground to interfere in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The revision petition is

consequently dismissed. No costs.

From The Blog
Bhim Singh, MLA vs State of Jammu & Kashmir & Others (1985)
Oct
18
2025

Landmark Judgements

Bhim Singh, MLA vs State of Jammu & Kashmir & Others (1985)
Read More
The Automobile Transport (Rajasthan) Ltd. vs The State of Rajasthan and Others (1962)
Oct
18
2025

Landmark Judgements

The Automobile Transport (Rajasthan) Ltd. vs The State of Rajasthan and Others (1962)
Read More