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Raj Pal Singh Vs Surinder Jain and Others

Date of Decision: Dec. 8, 1992

Citation: (1993) 1 ACC 710

Hon'ble Judges: Amarjeet Chaudhary, J

Bench: Single Bench

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Judgement

Amarjeet Chaudhary, J.@mdashShri Raj Pal Singh had filed a claim application before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Ambala, hereinafter

referred to as the ''Tribunal'' for the injuries sustained by him in an accident.The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 40,000/- with 12% interest as

compensation to the appellant.

2. Being dissatisfied with the award of the Tribunal, the appellant has preferred the present appeal.

3. The background which led to the filing of the claim application is that on 10.8.1983 the appellant was going to Panchkula on the scooter bearing

No. PB V 2563 which was being driven by his friend Shri Aman Dahiya and he was sitting on the pillion seat of the said scooter. When Aman

Dahiya approached the crossing of Sectors 7, 8, 17 and 18 of Panchkula, he observed a jeep bearing registration No. CHA 2542 coming from

the opposite direction which took a wrong side as a result of which his friend Aman Dahiya by way of abundant caution stopped his scooter, but

the driver of the jeep Surinder Jain, respondent No. 1, who was talking that time with the other occupants of the jeep and driving the jeep in rash

and negligent manner struck with the stationary scooter which resulted in causing grievous injuries to the appellant as well as Aman Dahiya. The

appellant and his friend Aman Dahiya were taken to General Hospital, Sector 16, Chandigarh by some persons for treatment. On X-ray

examination, it was found that the appellant had suffered a fracture on the left leg an some injuries on the body. The appellant''s fracture was put

under plaster and he remained admitted in the Hospital till his plaster removed on 18.11.1983.

4. It is the case of the appellant that he had to use the crutches while going to the Court He had to hire taxi while visiting the Hospital for medical

check up and had to take assistance of some attendant. As a result of confinement to bed, the monthly earning of the appellant has reduced

considerably. He started practice at Kurukshetra in the year 1982 and he used to earn Rs. 2000/- per month from his practice as a lawyer. As

such, he had suffered a great deal in his practice. The appellant has suffered permanent disability as there is shortening of leg resulting in slighting

limping.

5. It is the further case of the appellant that the limping of his left leg has resulted in the incapacitating of other physical jobs and family activities.

Apart from this, he experiences pain as he has to stand constantly in the Court for the purpose of arguments. All these developments have caused

mental agony.

6. The matter was contended by the respondents.

After examining the matter, the Tribunal returned a finding that the appellant suffered injuries in the accident due to rash and negligent driving of

jeep No. CHA 2542 driven by Surinder Singh, respondent No. 1. Dr. Gurcharan Singh medically examined the appellant. He while appearing as

AW-9, had stated that he might have spent Rs. 1,000/- on X-ray and medicines etc. He further deposed that in the accident cases, generally

nourishing diet is prescribed by the Doctors. According to the Doctor, the appellant has suffered a permanent disability by way of shortening of his

left leg by one centimeter. In his cross-examination, this witness had denied the suggestion that the permanent disability is curable. However, he

deposed that chance can be taken by way of operation of shortening the other leg but that operation has its own complications.

7. The learned Tribunal on the consideration of the medical evidence, awarded lumpsum Rs. 40,000/- as compensation with 12% interest to the

claimant-appellant.

8. Mr. Raj Pal Singh appearing in person has contended that in view of the statement of Dr. Gurcharan Singh, his disability is of permanent nature

and he feels handicapped in attending his Court work as movements have been restricted. He has further contended that his income has

substantially reduced after the accident. As such the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is adequate. The appellant claims for the loss of

income, expenses incurred for special diet and medical treatment.

9. In the instant case, the occurrence of accident and the mannerism in which the appellant sustained injures is not in dispute. The finding of

negligence recorded against the Driver does not call for any interference in the appeal.

10. The question which requires consideration is with regard to quantum of compensation payable to the appellant-claimant keeping in view the

nature of injuries sustained by him and other connected factors.

11. Relying heavily on Swatantra Kumar Lamba and Anr. v. Sheila Didi and Anr. 1986 ACJ 74 the appellant Raj Pal Singh had prayed that the

same compensation be awarded to him as awarded to the claimant Arun Nehra, In my view, the ratio of the decision rendered in the aforesaid

case cannot be applied to the case in hand. The claimant in that case had incurred heavy expenses on medical treatment. His movements of ankle

were restricted and dorsification was limited to half. The claimant could not attend to his professional work for 10 months. As such the claimant in

that case was awarded Rs. 5,600/ for medical expenses and transportation, Rs. 4800/- for special diet, Rs. 20,0.00/- for loss of income, Rs.

96,000/- for loss of earning capacity and Rs. 40.000/- for pain, suffering and loss of pleasures of life. In the instant case, the appellant''s

confinement to bed was only for three months. Thereafter he did not receive any treatment. The appellant has not been able to prove that he had

incurred huge amount on medical treatment and transportation of there was loss of professional income.

In view of the statement of Dr. Gurcharan Singh (AW-9) that the appellant had suffered a permanent disability by way of shortening of his left leg

by one centimeter and the permanent disability is incurable Raj Pal Singh, appellant is awarded Rs. 75,000/- lumpsum as compensation with 12%

interest in addition to what has been awarded by the Tribunal.