S.S. Sodhi, J.@mdashThe challenge in revision here is to the wholly unsustainable order of the appellate authority directing the ejectment of the
tenant-Kulwant Singh from the demised premises on the ground that he had sub-let them to his son-Kishan Singh and further that he had materially
impaired the value and utility thereof.
2. A reference to the material on record would show that the tenant-Kulwant Singh is an old man of about 70 years of age, shortsighted and hard
of hearing. The case set up by the landlord was that Kulwant Singh had sub-let the shop in question to his son-Kishan Singh, who was running his
chakki (flour-miil) there. Great stress was, in this behalf, laid upon the fact that both the licence for the running of the chakki and the electric
connection in the shop stood in the name of the said Kishan Singh.
3. Counsel for the tenant, on the other hand, sought to contend that Kishan Singh was rot in exclusive possession of the shop and that he was there
to assist his father in the business being carried on there. Pointedly in this behalf the age and frailties of the tenant-Kulwant Singh were adverted to.
As regards the licence for the chakki being in the name of the son Kishan Singh, stress was laid upon the fact that it was so from the very inception
of the tenancy. The argument being that if it was Kishan Singh alone who was to carry on his business at the shop, the tenancy could very well have
been obtained in this name and not that of is father Kulwant Singh. As for the electric connection, it was very pertinently pointed out that it was
transferred in the name of Kishan Singh by none else than Vinod Kumar son of the landlord Kharaiti Lal and what is more, a sum of Rs. 500/- had
also been kept by him as security for payment of electricity bills.
4. Reference was next made to the inconsistent testimony of the landlord''s witnesses with regard to possession of the shop being exclusively with
Kishan Singh. It is significant to note that according to the landlord, A.W. 1-Kharaiti Lal, the tenant-Kulwant Singh was working in the shop as an
employee. No such plea finds mention in the petition. This statement was no wonder, therefore sought to be construed to mean that on the
landlord''s own showing exclusive possession of the shop was not with Kishan Singh The next witness, A.W. 3-Dwarka Dass, on the other hand,
deposed that right from the very beginning, he had been seeing only Kishan Singh at the shop. The other witness A.W. 4-Ram Murti, however,
stated that earlier he had been seeing Kulwant Singh at the shop, but since the last 2 years, he had been seeing only Kishan Singh there. The
statement of this witness was recorded in March 1984 which would mean that it was from March 1982 that he had been seeing Kishan Singh at
the shop and prior thereto, Kulwant Singh.
5. Further, it is of relevance to note that according to A.W. 4-Ram Murti father and son namely; Kulwant Singh and Kishan Singh lived together
though in the earlier part of his deposition, he had stated that they lived jointly only until Kishan Singh got married. He could not, however, say
where Kishan Singh lived after his marriage.
6. Unlike the landlord''s witnesses the evidence led by the tenant is consistent on the point that both Kulwant Singh and Kishan Singh were joint in
residence as also in carrying on the business in the demised premises. A specific reference was made here to the fact that they had a joint ration
card.
7. The fact that the tenant Kulwant Singh was over 70 years of age and had poor eye-sight and was hard of hearing provides occasion enough for
him to have some one assist in his business. The most natural person to do would clearly be the son living with him. The requisite evidence to
establish sub-letting or exclusive possession of Kishan Singh to infer it, is thus clearly not available on record. The fact that the father also had dairy
business cannot detract from this conclusion. Such thus being the state of the evidence on record and the circumstances of the case, there can be
no escape from the conclusion that both the rent controller and the appellate authority fell in error in holding this to be a case of sub-letting.
8. As regards the other ground for ejectment, namely; that the tenant had impaired the value and utility of the demised premises, it will be seen that
if it is founded upon the wholly unsustainable premises that the plea to this effect that had not been specifically controverted by the tenant and it
must, therefore, be taken to have been admitted. In dealing with this matter, it deserves to be borne in mind that the strict and technical rules of
pleadings as set-forth in the CPC do not apply to these proceedings. At any rate, a reference to the reply to this part of the case, as given in the
written statement, cannot, by any means, be construed as anything but a denial of the averments on which this ground for ejectment was founded.
It would be pertinent to note that installation of a ginning machine in the demised premises was put-forth as the cause for the value and utility
thereof being impaired. It has been found as a fact by the appellate authority that no ginning machine was ever installed there nor could counsel for
the landlord advert to any other evidence on record whereby impairment of the value or the utility of demised premises could be established. This
too cannot, therefore, justify any order of ejectment against the tenant.
9. The impugned order of the appellate authority is accordingly hereby set aside and this revision petition is accepted with costs throughout.
Counsel fee Rs. 500/-.