Hakam Singh Vs Jagir Singh and Others

High Court Of Punjab And Haryana At Chandigarh 18 Dec 1990 C.R. No. 2458 of 1990
Bench: Single Bench
Result Published
Acts Referenced

Judgement Snapshot

Case Number

C.R. No. 2458 of 1990

Hon'ble Bench

I.S. Tiwana, J

Final Decision

Dismissed

Acts Referred

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 6 Rule 1, Order 8 Rule 9

Judgement Text

Translate:

I.S. Tiwana, J.@mdashThis petition is directed against the order of the trial Court dated 25th August, 1990, whereby it allowed the Respondent-

Defendants to file a joinder to the replication filed on behalf of the Petitioner-Plaintiff. The factual matrix of the case is as follows:

2. The Petitioner filed the present suit to seek permanent injunction restraining the Respondent from interfering in his possession of the suit

property. He, however, failed to disclose as to in what capacity he was in possession of that property. The Respondent in their written statement

while denying the stand of the Petitioner raised a counter plea that the suit property belonged to Defendant No. 1 and they were entitled to take

possession of the same. The Court allowed the petition to file a replication to the written statement in which he pleaded that since the parties were

Hindus and were governed by Hindu Law, the suit, property was Joint Hindu Family property and he being a coparcener could not be

dispossessed from the suit property. He also maintained that his possession was not permissive and was rather as a co-parcenet This replication

was fined by him on 17th February, 1987. During the course of trial, the Respondent filed two applications, respectively, praying that either they

should be allowed to amend their written statement to controvert the stand of the Petitioner raised in the replication or they be allowed to file a

rejoinder to the replication. The Court has granted the latter prayer of theirs while dismissing the application for amendment of the written

statement.

3. The solitary plea now raised by Shri GiII, the learned Counsel for the Petitioner-Plaintiff, is that the Court has adopted a procedure unknown to

law in allowing the Defendants to file a rejoinder to the replication filed by his client. As per his stand, toe Respondent cannot file a written

statement to the replication which, according to the learned Counsel is in itself a written statement to the additional or the counter claim raised by

the Respondent in their written statement. He highlights that strictly speaking a replication unless permitted to be filed by the Court is not even a

pleading in view of Order 6, Rule 1 Code of Civil Procedure. He, therefore, urges with some amount of vehemence that no further reply or

rejoinder to a replication can thus be allowed to be filed.

4. After giving my thoughtful consideration to the entire matter in the light of the submissions of the learned Counsel for the parties, 1, however, find

that in making these submissions the learned Counsel'' appears to be oblivious of the provisions of Order 8, Rule 9, Code of Civil Procedure;

which provide that in a given case the Court may upon such terms as it think fit require a written statement or additional written statement from any

of the parties. This rule invests the Court with the widest possible disceretion and enables it to accept a written statement or rejoinder at any stage

of the trial. It is no doubt true that no replication can be filed by the Plaintiff TO a written statement as a matter of right, but once it is so permitted

to be filed it becomes part of the pleadings and in a case in which written statement raises a counter claim or a set-off is pleaded the Plaintiff should

normally be entitled to file a replication to the same. Similarly, in a case in which replication raises new pleas, which did not form part of the plaint,

the Defendant, to my mind, should be entitled to file an additional written statement or rejoinder to the same. It may be that in normal course the

Plaintiff cannot be allowed to raise a new plea in the replication yet if such a replication is allowed to become a part of the pleadings by the Court

then, in all fairness, the Defendant too should be provided an opportunity to controvert the new pleas taken in the replication. As already pointed

out, to permit or not to permit the filing of such a rejoinder, being clearly within the jurisdiction and discretion of the trial Court, the impugned order

does not call for interference in revision. It is neither a case of failure or exceeding the exercise of jurisdiction nor of exercising a discretion unjustly

or illegally. The petition is thus dismissed with costs which I determine at Rs. 500/-.

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