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Nirmal Singh Vs Ram Sarup

Case No: Civil Revision No. 2142 of 1988

Date of Decision: July 6, 1993

Acts Referred: Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Section 115#East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 — Section 13#Evidence Act, 1872 — Section 116

Citation: (1993) 104 PLR 483 : (1993) 2 RCR(Rent) 484

Hon'ble Judges: V.K. Jhanji, J

Bench: Single Bench

Advocate: R.L. Batta and S.K. Pabbi, for the Appellant; R.P. Bali, for the Respondent

Final Decision: Dismissed

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Judgement

V.K. Jhanji, J.@mdashRam Sarup (respondent herein) sought ejectment of his tenant, Nirmal Singh (Petitioner herein). The Rent Controller vide

his order dated 19-7-1978, ordered ejectment of the tenant This order was affirmed in appeal. The tenant impugned the order of ejectment in

revision before this Court, but the revision petition was also dismissed. In execution, an objection was raised by the tenant that order cannot be

executed as the same had become infructuous and illegal. The challenge to the order was that the landlord was no more the owner of the property.

The Government of Punjab, Rehabilitation Department, is the owner of the property in dispute. To prove this, order of the Chief Settlement

Commissioner dated 14-11-1979, Exhibit OW-3/3, was brought on the record. Vide this order, allotment of the site in favour of the landlord was

cancelled. The appeal filed against this order was dismissed by the Financial Commissioner. The order of the Financial Commissioner was

challenged by way of writ petition, but that too was dismissed by this Court. The orders passed by the Chief Settlement Commissioner, Financial

Commissioner and dismissal of the writ petition, were held to be of no consequence as the executing Court was of the view that the tenant is not

entitled to deny the relationship of his landlord as against Ram Sarup. Consequently, objection petition was dismissed. Order dismissing the

objection petition is being impugned in the present revision petition.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that order of ejectment against the petitioner is not executable as allotment of the house in favour

of the respondent has already been cancelled. He cited a judgment of this Court in Ram Sarup and Ors. v. Kasturi Lal 1981 (1) R. L. R. 148 to

contend that the petitioner was competent to make objections against his anticipated dispossession.

3. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent contended that the petitioner is estopped from disputing the relationship of landlord and

tenant. He is not entitled to restrain the respondent from executing the order of ejectment, which was passed by a Court.

4. After hearing learned counsel for the parties at length, I am of the view that there is no merit in this revision petition. It is not disputed before me

that Nirmal Singh, tenant, took the premises on rent from Ram Sarup and once that is so, there is clearly a relationship of landlord and tenant

between the parties and by virtue of Section 116 of the Indian Evidence Act, the tenant is estopped from disputing the ownership of his landlord.

The rights of the parties have to be determined vis-a-vis relationship of landlord and tenant and if the tenant takes possession of the premises as

such, he is bound to return possession to his landlord and cannot be allowed to set up a title in himself or in a third person. Order cancelling

allotment in favour of Ram Sarup would be of no assistance to the petitioner. Vide the order of the Settlement Commissioner, allotment was

cancelled because it was found that Ram Sarup had sub-let the premises to the petitioner which was against the terms of the allotment. Vide this

order, petitioner has not been declared to be the owner. Even otherwise, once the petitioner was put in possession as tenant, he cannot dispute the

title of his landlord without surrendering possession The executing Court rightly dismissed the objection petition filed by the petitioner and

therefore, the order passed by it calls for no interference.

5. Resultantly, this revision petition is dismissed but with no order as to costs.