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Naresh Devi and others Vs Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam and others

Case No: C.W.P. No. 19573 of 2011 (O and M)

Date of Decision: July 7, 2012

Acts Referred: Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 226

Hon'ble Judges: Mahesh Grover, J

Bench: Single Bench

Advocate: V.K. Jindal, for the Appellant; Narender Hooda with Shri Praveen Gupta, for the Respondent

Final Decision: Allowed

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Judgement

Mahesh Grover, J.@mdashThe petitioners are the dependents of one Harbans Lal who died on account of electrocution on 18.11.2010. The

post-mortem report of the deceased supported the cause of death on account of electrocution. The petitioners pray for grant of compensation on

account of the death of Harbans Lal attributing electrocution to be an act of negligence on the part of the part of the respondents. The respondents

have not denied the death of Harbans Lal due to electrocution and have rather admitted in their reply that upon an enquiry having been made, it

was found that the electric pole supporting the transmission wires of 11 KVA were loosened because the pole had tilted and Harbans Lal who had

gone to bring fodder which he had loaded on his head, came into contact with these loose wires and for this, in the enquiry conducted by the Chief

Electrical Inspector, the Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam was held responsible. Annexure R-1 is the report of the Chief Electrical Inspector.

2. Having considered the prayer which has been made in the instant petition, I am of the opinion that negligence on the part of the respondents is

writ large on the face of it, more particularly so, when the Chief Electrical Inspector, an official of the respondents itself has reported that the wires

of 11 KVA transmission line were loosened on account of the pole having tilted. It is clear that the respondents had failed to maintain the requisite

standards in order to ensure the safety of people and live stock. Applying the principle of res ipsa locutor to the facts of this case, the issue of

negligence is determined against the respondents.

3. The next question to be determined is as to what amount of compensation is to be given to the petitiones.

4. The Hon''ble Supreme Court in Municipal Corporation of Delhi, Delhi v. Association of Victims of Uphar Tragedy and others 2012 (3) RAJ 92

(S.C.) has held that the Constitutional Court while exercising its power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is certainly empowered to

invoke its jurisdiction to answer the claim of compensation and it is not necessary to force the litigant into the throes of long litigation before the civil

courts and also to evolve its own methodology to assess compensation.

5. Accordingly, this Court unhesitatingly in the exercise of its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India proceeds to determine the

compensation, as the issue of negligence is no longer in question.

6. The deceased was an agriculture labourer and there is no proof of his income. Therefore, taking him to be an unskilled labourer, it would be safe

to assume that he would be earning Rs. 4000/- per month. The petitioners are the widow and two minor children of the deceased. Deducting an

amount equivalent to 1/3rd which the deceased would have been spending upon himself, the dependency can be assessed as Rs. 2700/- per

month which comes to Rs. 32400/- per annum. The post-mortem report reveals the age of the deceased to be 35 years. Applying the multiplier of

17, the amount comes to Rs. 5,50,800/-, which is rounded upto Rs. 5,51,000/-. A sum of Rs. 1 lac is granted on account of loss of love and

affection to the petitioners. Another sum of Rs. 20,000/- is granted on account of funeral expenses.

7. The respondents are, therefore, held liable to pay compensation to the petitioners to the tune of Rs. 6,71,000/-. An amount of Rs. 50,000/- was

paid to the petitioners by way of interim compensation, which shall be deducted from the amount determined above. The said compensation be

released to the petitioners within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The petition stands allowed.