R.L. Anand, J.@mdashThis FAO No. 409 of 1986 has been filed by M/s. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. and it has been directed against the award
dated 10.1.1986, passed by the Court of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Rupnagar, who, awarded a sum of Rs. 1,20,000/-by way of
compensation to the claimants i.e. respondents No. 1 to 4.
2. The facts in this case are not much in dispute but the dispute lies somewhere else regarding the extent of liability of appellant i.e. Oriental
Insurance Co. Ltd. The Tribunal framed the issues in this case and issue No. 4 was to the effect that ""whether the liability of respondent No. 3, if
any, is limited to Rs. 50,000/- only ? OPR."" While disposing of this issue, the learned Tribunal held as follows :-
This issue has not been pressed by the learned Counsel for the respondent. The same is, therefore, adjudicated accordingly.
The grouse of the Insurance Company is that under the threat of the award, the Insurance Company is being directed to pay the entire amount of
compensation to respondents No. 1 to 4.
3. I have heard Shri Sanjeev Pabbi, Advocate, appearing on behalf of the appellant, Shri K.S. Ahluwalia, Advocate, appearing on behalf of
respondents No. 1 to 4 and Shri O.P. Hoshiarpuri, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of respondents No. 4 to 7, and with their assistance have
gone through the record of this case for the disposal of the short controversy.
4. Before I deal with the submissions, I may make a mention that respondents No. 5 to 7 have already deposited the amount in the executing
Court beyond Rs. 50,000/-.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted that the lawyer of the Insurance Company who appeared before the trial Court
never stated before the Court that he did not want to contest issue No. 4, while the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of respondents No. 5 to
7 submits that since issue No. 4 has not been pressed by the Insurance Company, therefore, the Insurance Company is liable to pay the entire
amount of compensation. I am of the opinion that the finding of the Tribunal on issue No. 4 cannot be sustained in the eyes of law. If the lawyer of
the Insurance Company has ever made a statement before the Tribunal that he did not want to address any argument on issue No.4, the Tribunal
should have recorded the statement of the lawyer to this effect.
6. Be that as it may, it is the basic principle of law that there cannot be any estoppel against the law. Under the policy and the law, the liability of
the Insurance Company was limited to the extent of Rs. 50,000/-, therefore, the Insurance Company cannot be directed to pay the compensation
beyond Rs. 50,000/- and this proposition of law is fully borne out from the submission of learned Counsel for respondent Nos. 5 to 7.
7. In this view of the matter, this appeal stands disposed of with the observation that Insurance Company shall pay only Rs. 50,000/-, as per the
Insurance policy. The rest of the amount of compensation shall be paid by the owner/driver jointly and severally to the claimants. There shall be no
order as to costs.
8. Appeal disposed of.