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Mir Akbarali walad Mir Inayatalli and Others Vs Abdul Ajij walad Mirasaheb Jahagir Dak and Another

Date of Decision: Jan. 5, 1920

Citation: (1920) ILR (Bom) 934

Hon'ble Judges: Norman Macleod, C.J; Heaton, J

Bench: Division Bench

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Judgement

Norman Macleod, C.J.@mdashThe plaintiffs brought this suit to establish their sole right to manage the Devasthan of Usthal, alleging hereditary

right and ancient and immemorial custom, against defendants Nos. 1 and 4 as representing a board of management elected by various co-sharers

under the Collectors order of 23rd March 1908. This question appears to have been decided against the plaintiffs by a decree of the High Court in

Suit No. 96 of 1893 which was passed on the 7th July 1896. Apparently after the decree was passed the plaintiffs remained in possession, and

nothing was actually done by the other side to get into possession, until the Collector''s order of the 1st August 1908.

2. It is suggested in the first place that the plaintiff can tack on the period of adverse possession before,the decree in, Suit No. 96 of 1893 to the

period after the decree, so that they acquired an absolute title after-twelve years from the date of the original possession. That is an argument

which we cannot accede to The-period of adverse possession is calculated for the benefit of the party setting up adverse possession, and if he

loses, then there is an end of that period, and he must, if he wishes to acquire a good title by adverse possession, start afresh after the decree. But

we cannot presume since the decree was passed by the High Court on the 7th July 1896 that the plaintiffs in this suit determined at once to hold

adversely to the successful party, and in effect in contempt of the decree of the High Court. It is quite possible after the decree had been passed,

and after the successful party was so remiss in seeking to execute it, the plaintiffs might have gathered fresh courage, and might have after a certain

period had elapsed from the date of the decree determined to set up again a title in themselves against the successful party in that suit. But we have

no evidence of that, and certainly there is no evidence that they took that attitude before the 1st August 1908. But we think that it would require

very strong; evidence indeed on the part of a losing party to acquire a fresh title by adverse possession against the decree of the High Court or of

any Court, and he would certainly have to act in such a way that the parties interested could have no doubt whatever with regard to his motives in

order that they might be enabled to take proper steps to stop time from running. But in this case although the execution of the decree in Suit No.

96 of 1893 was barred by time, yet as laid down by the late Chief Justice in Bala v. Abai (1909) 11 Bom. L.R. 1093 although the remedy may be

barred the right remains. We therefore think that the decision of the learned District Judge was correct. The appeal fails and must be dismissed

with costs.