Oriental Fire and Genl. Ins. Co. Ltd. Vs Nikunja Behari Biswas

Calcutta High Court 19 Apr 1991 A.F.O.O. No. 602 of 1984 with Cross-objection (1993) ACJ 406
Bench: Division Bench
Result Published
Acts Referenced

Judgement Snapshot

Case Number

A.F.O.O. No. 602 of 1984 with Cross-objection

Hon'ble Bench

Siba Prosad Rajkhowa, J; Shamsuddin Ahmad, J

Advocates

Malay Mohan Guha, for the Appellant;Samindra Kumar Das, for the Respondent

Final Decision

Dismissed

Acts Referred

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 41 Rule 22

Judgement Text

Translate:

Shamsuddin Ahmad, J.@mdashThis appeal is directed against an award passed by the learned Judge, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Alipore,

in Motor Accident Claim Case No. 149 of 1978. The learned Judge disposed of a claim application filed by the petitioner who suffered injuries as

a result of motor accident on 10.7.1976. As a result of that accident he has lost substantial capacity to earn. He was engaged in business under the

name and style ''Chhanda Trunk House''. The learned advocate appearing for the appellant has submitted that the learned Judge failed to take into

consideration the material evidence on record. But on a perusal of. the records, it appears that the learned Judge found that the income of the

victim was at the rate of Rs. 300/- per month and he was 47 years of age at the time of the accident. The learned Judge considered 65 years as the

normal life span and accordingly applied 15 years'' multiplier and from the amount arrived at on calculation he deducted 25 per cent by reason of

lump sum payment and uncertainties of life. Accordingly, we cannot say that the learned Tribunal failed to take into consideration the materials

appearing before it. Accordingly, we are unable to find any merit in this appeal. The appeal stands dismissed without any order as to costs.

2. A cross-objection has been filed and in the cross-objection a ground has been taken that the amount calculated by the learned Judge is not in

conformity with the evidence adduced. The claimant himself claimed that his monthly income was Rs. 800/- to Rs. 900/-. The learned Judge did

not place reliance on this piece of evidence as no account book was filed before the learned Judge. Taking into consideration the circumstances as

appeared in the evidence and the number of members maintained by the petitioner, the learned Judge came to the conclusion that his monthly

earning was Rs. 300/-. It will also appear from the application itself that the claimant admitted that his present earning after he has sustained injury

in the accident has been reduced to Rs. 150/-. If we take this into account, the learned Judge in effect has granted him relief taking his monthly

income to be Rs. 450/-. Accordingly, we do not find any substance in the submission that the learned Judge did not take into consideration the

material evidence on record in assessing the compensation allowed. But in our view, the learned Tribunal made an error in law in deducting 25 per

cent from the lump sum amount of compensation because of uncertainties of life. Since the Tribunal has used multiplier, it cannot deduct amount for

uncertainties of life and for making lump sum payment. Accordingly, we allow the cross-objection to the extent that the petitioner will get the

compensation at the rate of Rs. 300/- per month multiplied by 15 years'' multiplier. The amount of compensation will come to Rs. 54,000/-.

3. In the cross-objection the respondent has also taken a ground that the interest at the rate of 6 per cent was grossly inadequate. We agree with

the submission made and hold that the respondent will get interest on the amount of compensation from the date of filing of the claim petition till

payment at the rate of 12 per cent per annum. Accordingly, the cross-objection stands allowed to the extent indicated above.

4. The appellant insurance company will be liable for the amount in accordance with law. It is submitted that an amount of Rs. 30,000/- has

already been paid to the claimant. The claimant will receive the amount of compensation less than the amount he has already received. There will

be no order as to costs in the cross-objection.

S.P. Rajkhowa, J.

5. A cross-objection has been filed by the opposite party/ respondent under Order 41, Rule 22 of the CPC on the 23rd day of March, 1984 and

valued at Rs. 41,500/-.

6. Appeal valued at Rs. 43,500/-.

7. Upon the hearing of this appeal along with cross-objection in a Division Court before the Hon''ble Shamsuddin Ahmad and the Hon''ble Siba

Prosad Rajkhowa, two of the Judges of this Court on the 19th day of April, 1991.

8. It is ordered and decreed that the appeal of the insurance company, the appellant therein, be and the same is hereby dismissed.

9. And upon the cross-objection filed by the respondent being allowed the decree of the Tribunal is modified to this extent that the respondent shall

get enhanced compensation amounting to Rs. 54,000/- and interest at the rate of 12 per cent per annum on the amount of compensation, from the

date of filing of the claim petition till payment.

10. And it is further ordered and decreed that the appellant insurance company shall be liable under the law for the amount of compensation

payable.

11. And it is further ordered and decreed that the claimant shall receive the amount of compensation allowed by this Court, due and payable,

minus the amount of Rs. 30,000/- already paid by the appellant and received by the claimant.

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