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Ghasita Vs Emperor

Date of Decision: Dec. 4, 1918

Acts Referred: Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 379, 75

Citation: 51 Ind. Cas. 476

Hon'ble Judges: Wilberforce, J; Martineau, J

Bench: Division Bench

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Judgement

1. In this case the appellant, a previous convict, has been sentenced under Sections 457/75, Indian Penal Code, to transportation for life. As for

his guilt there can be no qnestion. He is a resident of a different village and was arrested close to the spot and has been able to give no explanation

whatever of his presence. The evidence against him is entirely independent and trustworthy.

2. The Sessions Judge was, however, in error in holding the appellant guilty of an offence u/s 457 and applying Section 75 for purposes of an

enhanced sentence. The appellant made his way into an open thorned enclosure in which goats and sheep were kept. The owner was disturbed

before the appellant was able to carry out his object and the appellant fled. It is plain, therefore, that the appellant cannot be convicted of criminal

trespass by night in a house or building and that the only offence of which be can be convicted is one of attempted theft under Sections 379/511,

Indian Penal Code. It has frequently been pointed out by this Court e.g., Jhamman Lal v. King Emperor 14 P.R. 1906 Cr. 12 P.L.R. 1907 ; 15

P.W.R. 1907 Cr. ; L.J. 85 that Section 75 has no application to attempted offences and that under such circumstances enhanced sentences cannot

be inflicted.

3. We, therefore, accept the appeal to the extent that we alter the conviction to one under Sections 379/511, Indian Penal Code, and award the

maximum sentence of eighteen months'' rigorous imprisonment.