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Bhawrilal Goenka Vs Shyampada Das

Case No: Second Appeal No. 156 of 1981

Date of Decision: June 26, 1990

Citation: (1990) 2 GLJ 161

Hon'ble Judges: J.M.Srivastava, J

Bench: Single Bench

Advocate: A.R.Paul Majumdar, S.K.Sen, A.C.Sharma, Advocates appearing for Parties

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Judgement

1. This is plaintiff''s appeal against the judgment and decree dated 11.3.19S1 passed by the learned District Judge, Goalpara, Dhubri.

2. The plaintiff had filed suit for recovery of Rs. 6,000/with interest against the defendant on the allegations that on 15.4. 1975 the defendant had

borrowed Rs. 6,000/ from the plaintiff, had agreed to repay the loan amount on demand and had executed a promissory note. The defendant did

not make any payment despite demand. The defendant had denied that any loan was taken and pronote had been executed. The learned trial

Court by its judgment dated 29.3.1980 held that the plaintiff''s case was correct and accordingly the suit was decreed. la appeal by the defendant

the learned appellate Court below by it judgment impugned in this appeal hold that it was not proved that the defendant had executed the pronote.

Accordingly, the appeal was allowed and the suit was dismissed.

3. The plaintiff has corns in appeal and Shri A. R. Paul Mazutndar, learned counsel appearing on his behalf has submitted that the learned trial

Court had compared the admitted signature of the defendant on the written statement, his statement before the Court as D. W. 1 and the dispute

signature on the pronote and had come to the conclusion that the signature on the pronote was that of'' the defendant, but the appellate Court

below had come to different conclusion. Shri Paul Mazumdar has also contended that the proper course was to refer the disputed signature to a

Hand Writing Expert. The learned counsel for the appellant has accordingly submitted that the matter should be remanded to the trial Court for the

aforesaid purpose.

4. Shri A. C. Sarma, learned counsel for the plaintiff appellant has not raised any objection.

5. The defendant respondent had denied execution of the promissory note and signature thereon. The plaintiff''s witness had said that he was not

present when the defendant had signed the pronote. There was only the plaintiff statement in support of his case. The defendant had deposed in

support of his version. The learned trial Court had made comparison of limited and disputed signature of the defendant. The learned appellate

Court below too made the comparison and came to a different conclusion. While as a general rule it should not be said that the Court may not

make comparison of disputed signature with admitted signature as necessary in my opinion, where the matter rested only or even substantially on

such comparison, the Court should not make their own opinion the basis of finding on the disputed signature because as in the present case but for

the opinion of the learned Courts below there is hardly any other material as may be examined ti determine as to whose opinion should be

accepted.

6. In this view of the matter the suit has to be remanded to the trial Court to enable the parties to produce evidence of Hand Writing Expert in

regard to the disputed signature.

7. For the aforesaid reasons, this appeal is allowed. The judgment and decree of the learned Courts below are set aside. The suit is remanded to

the learned trial Court for hearing and decision afresh in the light of the observations above and in accordance with law.

8. The parties shall bear their own costs.