Sanjay Kishan Kaul, J.@mdashRule DB.
2. At the request of the learned Counsels for the parties, the petition is taken up for final disposal.
3. The petitioner joined the services of the ITBP as a Constable/GD on 19.11.2002 and is aggrieved by the action of the respondent in removing
him from service on the ground that he had given false information at the stage of his enrollment while filling up the character verification form on
14.12.2002.
4. The petitioner was a witness in a murder case against one Shri Harkesh Bahadur Singh for murder of the Uncle of the petitioner. Shri Harkesh
Bahadur Singh made a complaint on 30.10.2002 to the effect that there was a murder attempt on him by the petitioner. On the said complaint
being made, FIR No. 315/2002 under Sections 307/504/506 of the IPC was registered at P.S. Lai Gary, District Pratap Garh, U.P. The IO was
deputed to investigate the matter and on investigation found, after recording of statements of witnesses at the place of occurrence, that it is the
complainant himself who had fired on himself and got himself injured to get the complaint against the petitioner registered with the object of
pressurizing the petitioner not to make the statement in the murder case registered against the complainant. The closure report was, thus, filed on
the same date.
5. The complainant, not being satisfied by the closure report made a representation to the SP for further investigation and in pursuance to the said
request further investigation was made. On further investigation it was found that the petitioner had been selected in the ITBP and his character
verification was pending and thus the complainant was bent upon pressurizing the petitioner and his family members to somehow not make
statements against him in order to avoid his conviction. Thus, a fraudulent, fabricated and manipulated injury was made by the complainant on
himself to register the criminal case and the 10 had properly investigated the case. This report was submitted by the Inspector-in-Charge of the
police station.
6. The aforesaid, thus, put an end to the matter insofar as the petitioner is concerned and the petitioner got recruited on 19.11.2002 thereafter and
filled in the character verification form on 14.12.2002. The petitioner naturally answered in the negative to the following questions:
12. (a) Have you ever been arrested, prosecuted, kept under detention or bound down/fined, convicted by a court of law for any offence or
debarred/disqualified by any Public Service Commission from appearing at its examination/selections or debarred from taking any
examination/rusticated by any University or any other educational authority/Institution?
(b)Is any case pending against you in any court of law, University or any other educational authority/Institution at the time of filling up this
Verification Roll.
7. The complainant, however, filed a protest petition before the court of CJM against the closure report and in terms of an order dated 26.2.2003,
the CJM deemed it appropriate to issue summons to the petitioner as prima facie he found that there was material to carry out a trial. The next date
fixed was 16.6.2003 when the petitioner appeared and after trial the petitioner has been acquitted in terms of order dated 15.12.2006.
8. The complainant Harkesh Bahadur Singh not only filed the protest petition but made a complaint to the ITBP that there was a criminal case
pending against the petitioner and the respondents deemed it appropriate to act in pursuance to the complaint. A show cause notice dated
31.3.2004 was served on the petitioner to which the petitioner filed a reply. Another show cause notice dated 20.5.2004 was issued to the
petitioner to file the relevant documents and thereafter vide order dated 12.6.2004 the services of the petitioner had been terminated on the ground
that he had wrongly answered in the negative against the aforesaid columns/questions. The petitioner filed a statutory appeal which has been
rejected by the appellate authority on 6.9.2005. The petitioner has thereafter approached this Court.
9. We have heard learned Counsels for the parties. There is no dispute about the proposition that if a false information is given by a candidate like
the petitioner the respondents would be well within their rights to terminate the services of such a person. Learned Counsel for the respondent in
this behalf referred to the judgements of the Supreme Court in Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan and Others Vs. Ram Ratan Yadav, a Division
Bench judgement of this Court in WP(C) No. 5213/2000 titled Gugan Singh v. Director General, CRPF and Ors. decided on 28.1.2008 and
another judgement of a Division Bench of this Court in WP(C) No. 1446/2003 titled Harnarain v. UOI decided on 12.12.2007. In fact, no
judgements were really required for the said proposition as the proposition itself is not disputed. Learned Counsel also sought to emphasise that the
subsequent acquittal of the petitioner would not justify a false declaration being made. Once again there is no dispute about this proposition.
10. The only question to be considered is as to whether on the date when the petitioner filled the character verification form on 14.12.2002 it can
be said that the petitioner had furnished wrong information against the columns/questions mentioned aforesaid. The petitioner has never been
arrested, kept under detention or fined as on that date. No case was pending in any court of law against the petitioner nor was the petitioner
prosecuted. All that has happened was that on a false complaint being made by Shri Harkesh Bahadur Singh, the FIR was registered (which
naturally had to be so registered) and a closure report was filed on the same date on 30.10.2002. The request for further investigation made by the
complainant to the SP also resulted in reaffirmation of the closure report on 14.11.2002. Thus, on the date of filling of the form nothing was
pending against the petitioner. The petitioner would be unaware of the FIR registered against him and in any case the FIR is nothing else but a
statement of fact on the allegations made by none other than the person who apprehended deposition against him in a murder case. On
investigation the case was found to be false.
11. It is only when the closure report was filed before the court of CJM and a protest petition was filed by the petitioner that the CJM in his
wisdom decided to issue summons on 26.2.2003. The said date is after the form was filled in. The occasion for the petitioner to come to know of
the pendency of any case against him only arose when he received the summons issued by the CJM on 26.2.2003 returnable on 16.6.2003.
12. In view of the aforesaid it can hardly be said that there was any case pending against the petitioner or that he made any false declaration which
would give occasion to the respondents to terminate his services.
13. No doubt the subsequent acquittal of the petitioner would not justify a false declaration being made but we are constrained to note that the
complainant (accused in a murder case) has succeeded in his endeavour, thanks to the respondents. He first filed a false complaint and kept on
prosecuting the false complaint. The report of the In-charge of the police station on re-investigation shows that the object was to see that the
petitioner did not get recruited in the ITBP in case he insisted on being a witness in a murder case against the complainant. It is the Uncle of the
petitioner who had been murdered. The given facts of the case which were brought to the notice of the authorities of the respondents should have
made them even more cautious while taking such a decision but the respondents threw the caution to the wind while deciding to terminate the
services of the petitioner.
14. In an age where endeavour is made for witness protection programme witnesses like the petitioner have been made to suffer by the conduct of
the respondents.
15. The petitioner has unnecessary suffered on account of the illegal and arbitrary action of the respondents and is liable to be restored to service
with all consequential benefits.
16. A writ of mandamus is issued quashing the orders dated 12.6.2004 and 6.9.2005 and the petitioner is directed to be restored to the service
with all consequential benefits including back wages within a period of two (2) months from today.
17. In the given facts of the case we also consider it appropriate to impose costs on the respondents of Rs. 5,000.00.
18. Petition stands allowed in the aforesaid terms.
CM Nos. 1213-14/2006
19. In view of the orders passed in the petition, the applications do not survive for consideration and are accordingly disposed of.