@JUDGMENTTAG-ORDER
Aparesh Kumar Singh, J.@mdashHeard learned counsel for the parties. The petitioner has sought quashing of the Confiscation Case No.
30/2007, pending before the Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh (Respondent No. 2), whereunder the said respondent has proceeded to
confiscate 320 bags of wheat weighing 160 Quintals, which were alleged to be seized from a Truck bearing No. BR-13G-7455 belonging to the
petitioner, who was the transporter for Tandwa Block under the State Food Corporation.
2. The petitioner''s case is that he was the transporter of wheat and other food articles engaged for transporting foodgrain from Hazaribagh to
Tandwa by Bihar State Civil Supply Corporation Ltd. The truck was intercepted while carrying wheat at Ramgarh Road and the wheat was seized
and a case u/s 7 of the Essential Commodities Act was initiated against him being Hazaribagh Sadar PS. Case No. 07 of 2007. Simultaneously, a
confiscation proceeding being No. 30 of 2007 was also initiated for confiscation of the wheat which was seized from the said truck before the
Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh. According to the petitioner, the wheat is not an essential commodity as declared under any Control Order
issued u/s 3 of the Essential Commodities Act on the date of alleged occurrence. It is further submitted that the Public Distribution System
(Control) Order, 2001, which has been relied upon by the respondents in their counter-affidavit to support the confiscation of the vehicle, is
inapplicable as the vehicle was not used for carrying any essential commodity. As such, the vehicle in question will not fall within the mischief of
diversion"" under para 6 of the Control Order, 2001. It is further submitted that Control Order of 2001 has not been notified in the State of
Jharkhand. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that the wheat, in question, belonging to the Food State Corporation, was duly released
by the respondent No. 2 and it is not a subject-matter of confiscation any more, as the petitioner was not owner of the seized wheat. According to
the petitioner, the vehicle belonging to him also cannot be subjected to confiscation as already stated hereinabove as it was not carrying any
essential commodity.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has also relied upon the judgment rendered in the case of Kailash Prasad Yadav and Another Vs. State of
Jharkhand and Another, According to him, as per the said judgment the Control Order of 2001 does not deal with the wheat or its transportation.
In such circumstances, the confiscation of the truck of the said appellant, Kailash Prasad Yadav, upheld by the Appellate Authority and by the
learned single Judge of the High Court was set aside and the appeal was allowed. According to him, the petitioner is not a fair price shop owner
rather he is a transporter and even criminal proceeding initiated against him, are wholly misconceived.
4. The petitioner has also relied upon a judgment of single Bench of this Court in Cr. M.P. No. 228 of 2012, wherein a criminal case was initiated
against the owner of the truck u/s 7 of the Essential Commodities Act and other proceedings of the I.P.C. where the truck was intercepted while
carrying rice of the State Food Corporation. In that case, according to the petitioner, the F.I.R. itself was quashed by this Court vide judgment
dated 7th November, 2012. In view of the aforesaid submissions, according to the petitioner, the confiscation proceedings are liable to be
quashed.
5. The petitioner has also relied upon the judgment rendered in the case of Birendra Prasad in W.P. (C) No. 3800 of 2006 and an-other
petitioner, Bholi Kumar Bhojgariya in W.R. (C) No. 2567 of 2007, ( Bholi Kumar Bhojgariya Vs. The State of Jharkhand and Others, to support
their contention that when the seized article is not an essential commodity the confiscation proceeding initiated would be without jurisdiction. The
relevant judgments are annexed as Annexures-3 and 4 to the writ application.
6. Counter-affidavit has been filed on be-half of the District Manager, State Food Corporation (Respondent No. 4), while a separate counter-
affidavit has also been filed on behalf of the respondent Nos. 1 to 3. The reliance has been placed upon the Public Distribution System (Control)
Order, 2001 issued u/s 3 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and Clause 6(4) thereof to submit that a person engaged in the distribution and
handling of essential commodities under the Public Distribution System and found indulging in substitution or adulteration or diversion or theft of
stocks from Central Godown to fair price shop premises, is liable for proceedings under the Essential Commodities Act. The respondents, in their
counter-affidavit, have taken a stand that the confiscation proceeding pending before the respondent No. 2 is in respect of confiscation of the
vehicle, as the seized wheat meant for Public Distribution System has been released in favour of the State Food Corporation Authorities for
distribution among beneficiaries in the District of Chatra.
7. However, the contention of the petitioner that wheat is not an essential commodity as declared under any Control Order on the date of
occurrence is not being denied.
8. From the facts narrated above and after hearing counsel for the parties, it appears that the petitioner being a transporter of foodgrain from State
Food Corporation, has been subjected to confiscation proceeding for confiscation of wheat seized from the Truck, in question, under the
provisions of the Essential Commodities Act. Wheat as it stands is not an essential commodity as no Control Order declared it to be so on the date
of occurrence. The vehicle, in question, was meant for transportation of wheat. Para 6(4) and the explanation thereto under the Public Distribution
System (Control) Order, 2001, refers to unauthorized movement or delivery of essential commodities within the meaning of diversion. The
commodity being transported not an essential commodity, the vehicle itself in question would not be liable to be covered under the mischief of
diversion as indicated in Clause 6(4) and its explanation under the Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2001.
9. The judgment relied upon by the petitioner rendered in Kailash Prasad Yadav and Another Vs. State of Jharkhand and Another, , in similar
circumstances appears to be applicable in the present case as well. In the said case also, owner of the truck was subjected to confiscation
proceeding in transportation of the seized wheat. Hon''ble Supreme Court held that there is no provision for search of a vehicle and a valid seizure
is a sine qua non for passing an order of confiscation of the property. In such circumstances, in the present case also confiscation proceeding for
confiscation of the vehicle of the petitioner is also not sustainable in law and accordingly the Confiscation Case No. 30 of 2007, pending before the
Deputy Commissioner, Hazaribagh (Respondent No. 2) is hereby quashed. Consequently, the writ petition stands allowed. However, it is made
clear that any observation made hereinabove shall have no reflection on the criminal proceedings that are pending before the competent court.
