Maheshwar Thakur Vs The Union of India

Jharkhand High Court 14 Oct 2014 M.A. No. 265 of 2012 (2014) 10 JH CK 0009
Bench: Single Bench
Acts Referenced

Judgement Snapshot

Case Number

M.A. No. 265 of 2012

Hon'ble Bench

Dhrub Narayan Upadhyay, J

Advocates

Ashutosh Mishra, Advocate for the Appellant; Ram Nivas Roy, Advocate for the Respondent

Acts Referred
  • Railways Act, 1989 - Section 124A

Judgement Text

Translate:

@JUDGMENTTAG-ORDER

Dhrub Narayan Upadhyay, J.@mdashThis appeal has been preferred against the judgment dated 22.11.2012 passed by the Railway Claim Tribunal, Ranchi Bench in connection with Case No. TAU/RNC/2010/0098 whereby the application for grant of compensation filed by the appellant has been dismissed. The facts, in brief, is that the deceased along with his sister Pummi AW-4, uncle Sushil Thakur AW-2 and cousin brother Mukesh Thakur AW-3 had boarded train No. 8182 Chapra-Tata-Katihar Express on 24.1.2004 at Barauni Railway Station for going to Tata Nagar. On the next morning i.e. on 25.1.2005 when the train left Adityapur Railway Station, deceased Dublu Thakur, who was standing near the wash basin of the compartment, suddenly fell down from the running train, sustained injuries and died. Immediately the train was stopped by pulling chain. The companion who were travelling with the deceased got down from the train, went near the injured and reported the matter to G.R.P. The fard beyan of Mukesh Kumar Thakur was recorded at Platform No. 5 and after that other formalities like inquest report, dead body challan was prepared and then post mortem on the dead body was done. The father of the deceased filed application for grant of compensation in lieu of the death of his son Dublu Thakur and further adduced evidence in support of his contention but the learned Tribunal has been pleased to dismiss the claim application and hence this appeal.

2. The appellant has assailed the impugned judgment mainly on the ground that the finding of the learned Tribunal is highly erroneous, beyond the record and based on surmises and conjectures. The Tribunal has also held that no valid ticket was produced by the claimant to justify that the deceased was bona fide passenger ignoring R-3 which is the document produced by the respondent. At the top of the document R-3, it is written that on the date of journey of the deceased i.e. on 24.1.2004 four tickets were issued for Barauni to Tata Nagar. Needless to mention that the deceased was travelling with his three relatives and that corroborates that those four tickets were purchased by the deceased and his family members. As a matter of fact, the deceased was removed from the railway track to the platform and then to the post mortem house and in course of handling the body the tickets which were in his possession might have been lost somewhere.

3. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent has opposed the argument and submitted that no ticket was produced either by the companion passengers of the deceased or by the claimant. Furthermore, the injury was appearing only on the head of the deceased. It is expected that the deceased might have been adventurous and he was standing on the gate exposing his body outside the compartment and in course of that he sustained injury due to dash of his head with a poll and therefore, the incident comes within exception covered by proviso (b) of Section 124-A of the Railways Act, 1989. The injuries inflicted to the deceased was due to his own negligence and therefore, the Tribunal has rightly refused to grant compensation.

4. I have gone through the lower Court records from which it appears that respondent did not adduce any evidence to show that the deceased was negligent and he was standing at the gate of the compartment by keeping his head portion of the body outside the compartment and due to that his head got dashed with a poll. It is nothing but a guess of the respondent and the Tribunal. No evidence to prove this fact has been led and therefore, the finding of the learned Tribunal is beyond the record, based on assumption and presumption and that cannot be upheld. The document R3 itself indicates that four tickets were sold against passengers who had to come from Barauni to Tata Nagar and the deceased was accompanying his three relatives and therefore, the number of passengers who boarded at Barauni in that very train was four. The loss of ticket is always possible in such accident because the injured/deceased is being removed from one place to another, either for treatment or for other paper formalities and that too when he is being handled by so many persons who might not be authorised to do so.

5. In view of the discussion made above and the documents available on record, I find that the impugned judgment dated 22.11.2012 passed by the Railway Claim Tribunal, Ranchi Bench in connection with Case No. TAU/RNC/2010/0098 is not tenable and therefore the same stands set aside. The respondent is directed to pay Rs. 4 lacs as compensation, as indicated in Schedule 3 of the Railways Accidents and Untoward Incidents (Compensation) Rules, 1990 and also interest @ 6% from the date of application i.e. from 20.1.2005. The claim amount, as directed above, must be satisfied by the respondents preferably within 90 days from today. Accordingly, this appeal stands allowed.

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