Harries, C.J.@mdashThis is a petition for revision of an order of a learned Presidency Magistrate discharging the Opposite Party upon a charge
under sec. 409 of the Indian Penal Code. The complainant made a complaint against the Opposite Party charging him with an offence under sec.
409, of the Indian Penal Code alleging that the Opposite Party had criminally misappropriated a quantity of rayon yarn and also a sum of Rs. 900.
2. The learned Magistrate heard the case and it appears that by February 9, 1949, all the prosecution witnesses had been examined. The case was
adjourned to February 10 for argument on the question of framing charges. It is quite clear, therefore that on February 9, 1949, the learned
Magistrate had in mind the framing of charges upon this evidence. On February 10 when the case was called on, the complainant was found to be
absent and the learned Magistrate recorded the following order:
Complainant found absent on repeated calls. None appears. No. step taken. There is no evidence to show that the accused ever took delivery of
the goods in question or misappropriated them. Accused discharged under sec. 253 Cr. P.C.
3. This order is somewhat strange. If there was no evidence why was the case adjourned to February 10 for framing charges? I can not help
feeling that the absence of the complainant had a good deal to do with the order of discharge passed on February 10. The learned Magistrate
could have passed an order of discharge But not under sec. 253 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Where a complainant does not appear, the
accused may be discharged under sec. 259 of the Code. The accused can only be discharged under sec. 253 of the Code when all the evidence-
in-chief has been taken and the accused examined if the learned Magistrate thinks that an examination is necessary. The order-sheet does not
record that the accused was examined and does not record that the learned Magistrate thought that an examination was not necessary. As the
provisions of sec. 253 were not complied with, the order discharging him under that section cannot be maintained. No great hardship will be
incurred by the accused if this order is set aside and the complainant is given an opportunity to appear and contend that upon the evidence the
charges should be framed.
4. The complainant explains his absence by stating that there was a misunderstanding. That might be so and in any event I think the ends of justice
require that the complainant should be heard before any further order is passed.
5. In the result, therefore, I would allow this petition, set aside the order of the learned Magistrate discharging the accused and send the case back
to the learned Magistrate to be disposed of according to law. He will hear the complainant and then decide what course he will take. The Rule is
accordingly made absolute.
J.P. Mitter, J.
I agree.