Pranab Kumar Chattopadhyay, J.@mdashThis appeal has been preferred challenging the validity and/or legality of the judgment and order dated
18th July, 2011 whereby and whereunder a learned Judge of this Court disposed of the writ petition upon issuing certain directions. The appellants
herein were selected and appointed to the post of Anganwadi Karmee pursuant to the advertisement dated 10th February, 2006 issued by the
respondent No. 5.
2. The respondents/writ petitioners herein have challenged the aforesaid appointment of the appellants on the ground that the said appellants are
possessing higher qualifications.
3. Learned advocate representing the State respondents submits that in the appointment letter issued to the successful candidates it was specifically
mentioned that even after joining the service if it appears that the concerned candidate is possessing higher qualification then the said appointment
will be cancelled without any notice.
4. It is true that in the notification issued for engagement of Anganwadi Karmee dated 10th February, 2006 and also in the appointment letter
issued to the respective candidates specific condition prohibiting higher educational qualification of the candidates have been mentioned. Now it is
to be decided whether the appellants herein should be removed from service for having higher educational qualification. It is not in dispute that the
appellants were selected as Anganwadi Karmee on the basis of their Madhyamik qualifications and no extra weightage and/or preference was
granted for their higher qualification since the appellants did not mention about their higher qualification.
5. Mr. Tapobrata Chakraborty, learned advocate representing the appellants submits that the higher qualification of the appellants in the present
case cannot be a ground for taking any penal action against them.
6. Mr. Chakraborty relies on a Special Bench judgment of this Court in the case of Rina Dutta and Others Vs. Anjali Mahato and Others, wherein
the Hon''ble Special Bench held:--
When a particular qualification is laid down in an advertisement relating to a distinct class of candidates, the candidates possessing a qualification
higher than that advertised can ordinarily not be debarred or disqualified, but it is open to the employer to make a rule providing for disqualification
of candidates possessing qualification higher than the prescribed qualification, but the burden would be on the employer to justify such a rule.
7. Mr. Chakraborty further submits that in the present case there was no valid reason to impose any restriction on the candidates for acquiring the
higher qualification. It is also submitted on behalf of the appellants that no reason has been prescribed in the guidelines and/or notification as to why
the higher qualification will not be accepted.
8. Mr. Partha Sarathi Bhattacharya, learned advocate representing the respondents/writ petitioners submits that the appellants herein cannot be
given any extra credit for the higher qualifications and relies on the following decisions of the Hon''ble Supreme Court:--
1) Dilip Kumar Ghosh and Others Vs. Chairman and Others,
2) Yogesh Kumar and Others Vs. Government of NTC, Delhi and Others,
3) P.M. Latha and Another Vs. State of Kerala and Others,
9. In the present case, admittedly the appellants were not given any extra credit for the higher qualifications as we have already mentioned and
therefore, the aforesaid decisions have no manner of application in the facts of the present case.
10. The State Government being the employer can make a rule providing disqualification of candidates possessing higher qualification than the
prescribed qualification. In the present case, said provision as specifically mentioned in the guidelines, has been challenged by the appellants on the
ground of reasonableness. Therefore, the State Government being the employer should justify why the aforesaid restriction mentioned in the
advertisement and the appointment letter should be regarded as a valid restriction. As a matter of fact, the State Government subsequently
modified its earlier guidelines relating to the qualification of Anganwadi Karmee. In the modified guidelines it has been made clear that all graduate
and higher qualified candidates would be eligible for a post of Anganwadi Karmee. It has also been specifically mentioned that there will be no bar
on educational qualification for a candidate applied for a post of Anganwadi Worker.
11. The aforesaid modified guidelines came into effect on and from 1st April, 2012. The State Government has modified the aforesaid earlier
guidelines regarding imposition of restriction on the qualification of the Anganwadi Workers upon realising that the aforesaid restrictions were not
proper. The restriction on educational qualification of a candidate applying for the post of Anganwadi Worker was withdrawn by the State
Government by the subsequent modification of the earlier guidelines as a result whereof all graduate and higher I qualified candidates became
eligible for the said ''post.
12. In view of the aforesaid Special Bench Judgment of this Court in the case of Rina Dutta & others (supra) and specially due to the subsequent
modification of the guidelines by the State Government withdrawing the restrictions on the qualification of the Anganwadi Workers, it has now
become really difficult for the State Government to justify that the restrictions imposed earlier on the higher qualifications as mentioned in the earlier
guidelines, were valid and proper.
13. For the reasons discussed hereinabove, we are of the opinion that the higher qualifications of the appellants cannot be the ground for denying
appointment to the post of Anganwadi Worker since the State Government subsequently realised that the aforesaid restrictions should not continue
any longer.
14. In the aforesaid circumstances and specially in view of the clear pronouncement of the Special Bench judgment of this Court in the case of Rina
Dutta & others (supra), we are of the opinion that no penal action should be taken against the appellants herein for possessing higher qualifications
and also for nondisclosure of the same in the application forms which were submitted by the said appellants for the post in question.
15. For the afore-mentioned reasons, we set aside the impugned judgment and order under appeal passed by the learned single Judge and allow
the appeal without awarding any cost. Let urgent xerox certified copy of this order, if applied for, be given to the learned Advocates of the parties
on usual undertaking.
Murari Prasad Shrivastava, J.
I agree.