Ram Prakash & Anr Vs Puttan Lal & Ors

Supreme Court Of India 12 Apr 2019 Civil Appeal Nos. 3895, 3896 Of 2019 (2019) 04 SC CK 0056
Bench: Division Bench
Result Published
Acts Referenced

Judgement Snapshot

Case Number

Civil Appeal Nos. 3895, 3896 Of 2019

Hon'ble Bench

L. Nageswara Rao, J; M. R. Shah, J

Advocates

Satish Kumar, Anagha S. Desai

Final Decision

Disposed Off

Acts Referred
  • Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation Of Letting, Rent And Eviction) Act, 1972 - Section 21(1)(a), 21(1)(b), 22

Judgement Text

Translate:

M.R. Shah, J

1. Leave granted.

2. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned Judgment and Order dated 21.10.2016 and 11.08.2017 passed by the High Court of

Uttarakhand at Nainital in Writ Petition (M/S) No.5459 of 2001 and Review Application No.877 of 2016 respectively, the original defendants/tenants

have preferred the present appeals.

3. Respondent No.1 hereinÂlandlord filed an application under Section 21(1)(a)(b) of the U.P. Urban Building Act (hereinafter referred to as ‘the

Act’) for release of the building from the father of the appellant herein (Late Guru Charan Lal) who was a tenant in respect of two rooms with

veranda on the back side on the lowest storey and the husband of Appellant No.2 (Late Roshan Lal) was tenant in respect of another portion of the

property on the same floor. It was stated that the building is in a dilapidated condition. A bonafide requirement of the landlord was also pleaded,

however, subsequently the landlord gave up the plea of bonafide requirement under Section 21(1)(a) of the Act and contested the eviction petition only

on the ground that the building is in dilapidated condition under Section 21(1)(b) of the Act. That the learned Prescribed Authority, Almora rejected the

release application filed by the landlord.

3.1 Being aggrieved with the Order passed by the learned Prescribed Authority, the landlord filed Rent Control Appeal No.7 of 1998 under Section 22

of the Act before the learned District Judge, Almora. That vide Judgment and Order dated 30.08.2001, the learned District Judge, Almora rejected the

appeal filed by the landlord holding that the building is not in a dilapidated condition and it does not require demolition and reconstruction. Being

aggrieved with the Order passed by the learned District Judge in confirming the Order passed by the Prescribed Authority, the landlord filed Writ

Petition No.5459 of 2001 before the High Court. By Judgment and Order dated 25.08.2014, the High Court allowed the said Writ Petition and ordered

eviction of the appellants hereinÂtenants. That thereafter, the Review Application was preferred by the appellants herein which came to be dismissed

by the High Court. That thereafter, the appellants filed SLP (C) Nos.442Â443 of 2015 before this Court. Vide order dated 30.01.2015, this Court

granted the leave and set aside the Orders dated 25.08.2014 and 20.11.2014 passed by the High Court and remanded back the matter to the High

Court to decide the same in accordance with law. That thereafter, on remand, by impugned Judgment and Order, the High Court has allowed the said

Writ Petition preferred by the landlord releasing the building in question under Section 21(1)(b) of the Act. That thereafter, the appellants hereinÂ‐

tenants preferred Review Application. The same came to be dismissed vide impugned Order dated 11.08.2017. Hence the present appeals.

4. We have heard learned Advocates appeared on behalf of the respective parties at length. We have also reappreciated the entire evidences on

record, more particularly, the evidences which came to be considered by the High Court while passing the impugned Judgment and Order. From the

material on record, it appears that the landlord relied upon the deposition of one Shri B. C. Joshi, Town Planning Engineer and also the notice issued by

the Corporation in support of their case that building is in a dilapidated condition and is required to be reÂconstructed. On the other hand, the

appellantsÂtenants seem to have relied upon the deposition of one Shri B. S. Rautela, Civil Engineer as well as one Shri P. C. Joshi, retired Assistant

Engineer of PWD in support of their case that the building was in sound condition and does not require reÂconstruction. However, according to the

tenants, if some repair is done, in that case, the building in question can be in a habitable condition. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the tenants

has stated at the Bar that the appellantsÂtenants are ready and willing to repair the building occupied by them at their own cost. On the other hand,

the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondentsÂlandlord has opposed the above and has submitted that there is an imminent danger and

the condition of the building is such that it can fall down at any time.

5. Having heard the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the respective parties and considering the material on record and the different

opinions/Reports and even considering the fact that the notice was issued by the Nagar Palika, Almora in the year 1996/1997 stating that the building

was in a dilapidated condition and therefore the same is required to be demolished and still even after period of approximately 24 years, the building

stands and as the tenants are ready and willing to get the building in question repaired at their own cost and the same is not to be deducted from the

rent, we are of the opinion that one opportunity is required to be given to the tenants to get the building repaired.

6. Hence, the present appeals are disposed of by permitting the appellantsÂtenants to get the building in question repaired at their own cost and the

tenants shall not claim any adjustment of the expenses incurred over repairing from the rent to be paid and the appellantsÂtenants to get the building

repaired at their own cost within the period of six months from today. We direct that thereafter, the appropriate Town Planning Authority of the

Corporation, to inspect the building in question and consider whether still the building is in a dilapidated condition and requires reÂconstruction or not.

If it is found that after the repairs are carried out the building is safe, in that case, nothing further is required to be done. However, if it is found by the

appropriate authority that even after repair, the building is in dilapidated condition and requires reÂconstruction, the authority may communicate their

decision/Report further after inspection and giving opportunity to both the parties, and thereafter, it will be open for the landlord to initiate appropriate

proceedings for release/eviction before the competent authority/court, which shall consider the same in accordance with law and on its own merits.

With the above observations, the present appeals stand disposed of.

From The Blog
Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Wins ₹4 Crore Tax Case at ITAT Mumbai
Nov
07
2025

Court News

Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Wins ₹4 Crore Tax Case at ITAT Mumbai
Read More
Supreme Court to Decide If Section 12AA Registration Alone Grants Trusts 80G Tax Benefits for Donors
Nov
07
2025

Court News

Supreme Court to Decide If Section 12AA Registration Alone Grants Trusts 80G Tax Benefits for Donors
Read More