Delhi High Court Reviews Plea to Ban Ferocious Dog Breeds After Pitbull Attack
Court Seeks Centre’s Response Amid Rising Concerns Over Aggressive Dog Breeds
Precautions, Training, and Global Laws Show Path to Safer Ownership
By Our Legal Reporter
New Delhi: December 10, 2025:
The Delhi High Court has issued notices to the Central Government, Delhi Government, Delhi Police, and Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) on a plea seeking a ban on ferocious dog breeds after a pitbull attack left a six-year-old child grievously injured. The petition, filed by the child’s father, demands a ban on importing, breeding, selling, or domesticating aggressive breeds such as pitbulls, Rottweilers, and bully kuttas, along with compensation of ₹25 lakh.
This case has reignited debate on whether India should adopt breed-specific legislation (BSL) or focus on responsible ownership and training to prevent such attacks.
The Case Before Delhi High Court
- The plea highlights repeated incidents of pitbull attacks in Delhi and other cities.
- The child suffered severe injuries and underwent multiple surgeries.
- The MCD confirmed that the dog was seized with the owner’s consent.
- Justice Sachin Datta directed authorities to investigate the FIR and ensure the dog is not released without proper review.
Animal rights groups like PETA India have also called for a ban on foreign breeds bred for fighting, including Dogo Argentinos, Cane Corsos, and Presa Canarios.
Precautions for Owners of Aggressive Dog Breeds
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Experts emphasize that banning alone may not solve the problem. Responsible ownership is critical:
- Leash and Muzzle Control: Always use strong leashes and muzzles in public spaces.
- Early Socialization: Introduce dogs to people, children, and other animals from a young age.
- Obedience Training: Professional training reduces unpredictable behaviour.
- Neutering/Spaying: Helps lower aggression linked to hormones.
- Secure Housing: Ensure dogs are kept in secure enclosures at home.
- Supervision: Never leave children alone with aggressive breeds.
- Regular Exercise: Physical activity reduces pent-up energy and aggression.
Veterinary experts note that aggression often stems from poor training, neglect, or abuse, not just breed genetics.
Steps to Make Dogs Less Aggressive
- Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm behaviour instead of punishing aggression.
- Avoid Isolation: Dogs kept chained or isolated become more aggressive.
- Mental Stimulation: Toys, puzzles, and interactive play reduce frustration.
- Professional Help: Consult behaviourists if aggression persists.
- Community Awareness: Owners should inform neighbours and take extra care in shared spaces.
Foreign Laws on Ferocious Dog Breeds
Globally, countries have adopted different approaches:
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- United Kingdom: The Dangerous Dogs Act, 1991 bans pitbull terriers, Japanese Tosas, Dogo Argentinos, and Fila Brasileiros. Owners of banned breeds face fines and confiscation.
- Canada: Provinces like Ontario ban pitbulls entirely, while others impose strict licensing.
- United States: Laws vary by state and city. Some ban pitbulls, while others require muzzling, insurance, and registration.
- Germany: Aggressive breeds require special permits, temperament tests, and mandatory training.
- Singapore: Pitbulls, Akitas, and Tosas are restricted; owners must muzzle dogs in public and carry insurance.
These laws combine breed bans, strict licensing, and mandatory precautions, aiming to balance public safety with animal welfare.
India’s Current Position
India does not have a national ban on specific breeds. Some municipalities (e.g., Gurugram, Ghaziabad, Lucknow) restrict aggressive breeds in housing societies. However, enforcement is weak, and many owners are unaware of responsibilities.
The Delhi High Court’s intervention may push the government to consider national guidelines on ferocious breeds, including licensing, training requirements, and penalties for negligence.
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Conclusion
The Delhi High Court’s review of the plea to ban ferocious dog breeds highlights a pressing issue of public safety versus animal rights. While global laws show that bans and restrictions are common, experts stress that responsible ownership, training, and precautions are equally important.
India may need a hybrid approach: stricter licensing and mandatory training for aggressive breeds, combined with penalties for negligent owners. This would protect citizens while ensuring dogs are raised in safe, humane conditions.
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