Pradeep Kumar Biswas vs Indian Institute of Chemical Biology & Others
SC declares CSIR as ‘State’ under Article 12, allowing writ petitions under Articles 32 and 226; overrules Sabhajit Tewary and dismisses the appeal.
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SC declares CSIR as ‘State’ under Article 12, allowing writ petitions under Articles 32 and 226; overrules Sabhajit Tewary and dismisses the appeal.
Read this article to know the complete information of Case Summary: Indra Sawhney vs Union of India & Others (1992)
SC rules courts can’t set fixed trial deadlines, reaffirming speedy trial as a right judged by circumstances, not rigid timelines.
SC rules private unaided institutions can manage admissions and fees freely under Article 19(1)(g), allowing only fair regulation, not enforced reservations.
SC upholds Section 3(d) of Patents Act, ruling drug patents need proven therapeutic efficacy, ensuring affordable medicines and compliance with global norms.