The Ahmedabad St. Xavier's College Society Vs State of Gujarat (1974)
The judgment upheld minority institutions’ autonomy under Article 30, balancing their rights with reasonable State regulation in secular education.
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The judgment upheld minority institutions’ autonomy under Article 30, balancing their rights with reasonable State regulation in secular education.
The judgment held that derecognition of rulers and ending privy purses were political acts under Articles 363 and 366(22), beyond judicial review or rights claims.
This landmark case expanded the State’s duty under Article 23, mandating proactive protection of bonded labourers and ensuring dignity and freedom for vulnerable groups.
This judgment upheld procedural fairness, ruling that speedy trials are part of fair trial rights under Articles 14 and 21, and limited judicial power in transfers.